Acquiring formal intellectual property (IP) rights like patents, industrial designs and trademarks can seem like a daunting process. However, these rights are crucial for protecting your innovative ideas, inventions and creative works. Here are 10 tips to help you manage your IP:

- Learn about informal IP protection: Before you apply for formal IP protection, understand the significance of informal measures in safeguarding your IP. Learn about important documents and routines to protect your new ideas and creations and ensure you can prove who owns new ideas and creations before applying for formal IP rights.
- Maintain confidentiality: Applications for many IP rights are treated on a first-to-file basis because the invention or design has to be new (novel). Before you apply for formal protection, ensure you preserve the novelty of your invention or creation by minimizing disclosure and considering non-disclosure agreements when sharing details with potential partners or investors. If confidentiality is key to the success of your company, make sure you understand trade secrets and how to protect your business.
- Understand the different IP rights: Businesses often have secrets, creations, inventions and brands that are protected by a combination of IP rights to ensure exclusive ownership and prevent unauthorized use or copying. Use the IP inventory checklist to explore the types of IP you could exploit, and take an online course to familiarize yourself with the various IP rights, such as patents, trademarks, copyrights and industrial designs.
- Decide how you will use your IP to generate revenue: There are many ways to monetize IP rights, from taking advantage of your exclusive right to use and reproduce your ideas to licensing your IP to others in return for a fee. To better familiarize yourself with the various ways to commercialize your IP, take our online course or watch our webinar on taking your ideas to the market.
- Develop an IP strategy: IP is a critical business tool to support your business and commercialization activities, so make sure to develop an IP strategy. Our IP strategy self-assessment tool will generate a tailored guide with considerations based on your business objectives that will put you on the path to developing a detailed IP strategy that you can integrate into your business plan.
- Consult an IP professional: Speak to a CIPO IP advisor to get more information about IP rights and how to develop your IP strategy. For specific questions and advice, hire a licensed IP agent or experienced IP professional to help you navigate the complexities of the IP application process. They can provide expert advice, ensure compliance and help protect your IP rights more effectively.
- Conduct a thorough search: Before you apply, be sure to perform a comprehensive search to ensure that your invention or creation is unique and does not infringe others' IP rights. Search IP databases to minimize the risk of potential conflicts.
- Consider international protection systems: If you plan to expand your market internationally and apply for IP rights in many countries, consult our country-specific guides and learn about the international application systems that can facilitate the process when you apply for IP rights abroad.
- Monitor and enforce your IP rights: Regularly monitor the marketplace to detect any potential unauthorized use of your IP rights. If an infringement occurs, learn how to stop it, whether through negotiation, licensing agreements or legal proceedings, if necessary.
- Renew and maintain registrations: Stay vigilant with renewal deadlines and other maintenance requirements for your registered IP. Failing to renew or maintain registrations can result in the loss of your rights. Consult CIPO's guide to keep your inventory in check and maintain your IP rights.
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