Insolvency Statistics in Canada—February 2023

Definitions

Bankruptcy
The state of a consumer or a business that has made an assignment in bankruptcy or against whom a bankruptcy order has been made.
Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (BIA)
The federal act that provides the framework to file and administer insolvencies in Canada.
Business
Any commercial entity or organization other than an individual, or an individual who has incurred 50% or more of total liabilities as a result of operating a business.
Consumer
An individual with more than 50% of total liabilities related to consumer goods and services.
Corporation
A commercial entity or organization.
Individual Business
An individual who has incurred 50% or more of total liabilities as a result of operating a business.
North American Industry Classification System (NAICS)
System that classifies economic units that have similar production processes in the same industry. This is a supply-based or production-oriented economic concept.
Proposal
An offer to creditors to settle debts under conditions other than the existing terms. A proposal is a formal agreement under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act.

Note:

Monthly statistics for insolvency volumes tend to vary widely. Quarterly and annual statistics can be more indicative of the evolution of insolvency volume.

Table 1: Total BIA Insolvencies

- Volume % Change 12-Month Period Ending
February 2023 January 2023 February 2022 Jan. 2023
to
Feb. 2023
Feb. 2022
to
Feb. 2023
02-28-2023 02-28-2022 % Change
Newfoundland and Labrador 168 139 145 20.9 15.9 1,982 1,734 14.3
Bankruptcies
64 50 43 28.0 48.8 711 638 11.4
Proposals
104 89 102 16.9 2.0 1,271 1,096 16.0
Prince Edward Island 36 37 34 -2.7 5.9 452 394 14.7
Bankruptcies
12 12 11 0.0 9.1 170 170 0.0
Proposals
24 25 23 -4.0 4.3 282 224 25.9
Nova Scotia 301 305 217 -1.3 38.7 3,689 2,919 26.4
Bankruptcies
86 95 79 -9.5 8.9 1,248 1,214 2.8
Proposals
215 210 138 2.4 55.8 2,441 1,705 43.2
New Brunswick 266 228 215 16.7 23.7 3,221 2,949 9.2
Bankruptcies
87 55 78 58.2 11.5 1,033 1,211 -14.7
Proposals
179 173 137 3.5 30.7 2,188 1,738 25.9
Quebec 2,631 2,356 2,110 11.7 24.7 28,286 25,121 12.6
Bankruptcies
864 804 823 7.5 5.0 10,449 11,176 -6.5
Proposals
1,767 1,552 1,287 13.9 37.3 17,837 13,945 27.9
Ontario 3,245 3,164 2,606 2.6 24.5 37,199 30,771 20.9
Bankruptcies
608 606 573 0.3 6.1 7,933 7,866 0.9
Proposals
2,637 2,558 2,033 3.1 29.7 29,266 22,905 27.8
Manitoba 244 258 185 -5.4 31.9 2,967 2,485 19.4
Bankruptcies
68 71 41 -4.2 65.9 813 768 5.9
Proposals
176 187 144 -5.9 22.2 2,154 1,717 25.5
Saskatchewan 284 292 218 -2.7 30.3 3,317 2,755 20.4
Bankruptcies
45 36 52 25.0 -13.5 657 759 -13.4
Proposals
239 256 166 -6.6 44.0 2,660 1,996 33.3
Alberta 1,389 1,387 1,183 0.1 17.4 15,730 14,027 12.1
Bankruptcies
218 218 199 0.0 9.5 2,555 2,725 -6.2
Proposals
1,171 1,169 984 0.2 19.0 13,175 11,302 16.6
British Columbia 954 891 746 7.1 27.9 10,773 8,795 22.5
Bankruptcies
156 173 165 -9.8 -5.5 1,947 2,153 -9.6
Proposals
798 718 581 11.1 37.3 8,826 6,642 32.9
Northwest Territories 3 3 7 0.0 -57.1 49 59 -16.9
Bankruptcies
0 1 1 -100.0 -100.0 3 9 -66.7
Proposals
3 2 6 50.0 -50.0 46 50 -8.0
Yukon 4 4 2 0.0 100.0 51 34 50.0
Bankruptcies
1 1 0 0.0 -- 8 6 33.3
Proposals
3 3 2 0.0 50.0 43 28 53.6
Nunavut 1 2 0 -50.0 -- 15 12 25.0
Bankruptcies
0 0 0 -- -- 0 1 -100.0
Proposals
1 2 0 -50.0 -- 15 11 36.4
Canada 9,526 9,066 7,668 5.1 24.2 107,731 92,055 17.0
Bankruptcies
2,209 2,122 2,065 4.1 7.0 27,527 28,696 -4.1
Proposals
7,317 6,944 5,603 5.4 30.6 80,204 63,359 26.6

Table 2: BIA Insolvencies Filed by Consumers

- Volume % Change 12-Month Period Ending
February 2023 January 2023 February 2022 Jan. 2023
to
Feb. 2023
Feb. 2022
to
Feb. 2023
02-28-2023 02-28-2022 % Change
Newfoundland and Labrador 166 139 144 19.4 15.3 1,969 1,722 14.3
Bankruptcies
62 50 42 24.0 47.6 700 627 11.6
Proposals
104 89 102 16.9 2.0 1,269 1,095 15.9
Prince Edward Island 36 37 34 -2.7 5.9 450 389 15.7
Bankruptcies
12 12 11 0.0 9.1 169 166 1.8
Proposals
24 25 23 -4.0 4.3 281 223 26.0
Nova Scotia 299 300 213 -0.3 40.4 3,660 2,901 26.2
Bankruptcies
85 90 78 -5.6 9.0 1,227 1,203 2.0
Proposals
214 210 135 1.9 58.5 2,433 1,698 43.3
New Brunswick 263 225 213 16.9 23.5 3,194 2,933 8.9
Bankruptcies
86 52 77 65.4 11.7 1,012 1,197 -15.5
Proposals
177 173 136 2.3 30.1 2,182 1,736 25.7
Quebec 2,451 2,167 1,962 13.1 24.9 26,254 23,533 11.6
Bankruptcies
723 647 704 11.7 2.7 8,759 9,868 -11.2
Proposals
1,728 1,520 1,258 13.7 37.4 17,495 13,665 28.0
Ontario 3,172 3,063 2,526 3.6 25.6 36,244 30,126 20.3
Bankruptcies
550 527 523 4.4 5.2 7,224 7,401 -2.4
Proposals
2,622 2,536 2,003 3.4 30.9 29,020 22,725 27.7
Manitoba 240 257 183 -6.6 31.1 2,933 2,454 19.5
Bankruptcies
65 70 39 -7.1 66.7 795 743 7.0
Proposals
175 187 144 -6.4 21.5 2,138 1,711 25.0
Saskatchewan 279 289 214 -3.5 30.4 3,259 2,707 20.4
Bankruptcies
43 36 49 19.4 -12.2 627 724 -13.4
Proposals
236 253 165 -6.7 43.0 2,632 1,983 32.7
Alberta 1,370 1,370 1,162 0.0 17.9 15,486 13,874 11.6
Bankruptcies
202 209 184 -3.3 9.8 2,420 2,622 -7.7
Proposals
1,168 1,161 978 0.6 19.4 13,066 11,252 16.1
British Columbia 938 879 732 6.7 28.1 10,621 8,706 22.0
Bankruptcies
146 164 158 -11.0 -7.6 1,842 2,096 -12.1
Proposals
792 715 574 10.8 38.0 8,779 6,610 32.8
Northwest Territories 3 3 7 0.0 -57.1 47 59 -20.3
Bankruptcies
0 1 1 -100.0 -100.0 3 9 -66.7
Proposals
3 2 6 50.0 -50.0 44 50 -12.0
Yukon 4 4 2 0.0 100.0 51 34 50.0
Bankruptcies
1 1 0 0.0 -- 8 6 33.3
Proposals
3 3 2 0.0 50.0 43 28 53.6
Nunavut 1 2 0 -50.0 -- 15 12 25.0
Bankruptcies
0 0 0 -- -- 0 1 -100.0
Proposals
1 2 0 -50.0 -- 15 11 36.4
Canada 9,222 8,735 7,392 5.6 24.8 104,183 89,450 16.5
Bankruptcies
1,975 1,859 1,866 6.2 5.8 24,786 26,663 -7.0
Proposals
7,247 6,876 5,526 5.4 31.1 79,397 62,787 26.5

Table 3: BIA Insolvencies Filed by Businesses

- Volume % Change 12-Month Period Ending
February 2023 January 2023 February 2022 Jan. 2023
to
Feb. 2023
Feb. 2022
to
Feb. 2023
02-28-2023 02-28-2022 % Change
Newfoundland and Labrador 2 0 1 -- 100.0 13 12 8.3
Bankruptcies
2 0 1 -- 100.0 11 11 0.0
Proposals
0 0 0 -- -- 2 1 100.0
Prince Edward Island 0 0 0 -- -- 2 5 -60.0
Bankruptcies
0 0 0 -- -- 1 4 -75.0
Proposals
0 0 0 -- -- 1 1 0.0
Nova Scotia 2 5 4 -60.0 -50.0 29 18 61.1
Bankruptcies
1 5 1 -80.0 0.0 21 11 90.9
Proposals
1 0 3 -- -66.7 8 7 14.3
New Brunswick 3 3 2 0.0 50.0 27 16 68.8
Bankruptcies
1 3 1 -66.7 0.0 21 14 50.0
Proposals
2 0 1 -- 100.0 6 2 200.0
Quebec 180 189 148 -4.8 21.6 2,032 1,588 28.0
Bankruptcies
141 157 119 -10.2 18.5 1,690 1,308 29.2
Proposals
39 32 29 21.9 34.5 342 280 22.1
Ontario 73 101 80 -27.7 -8.8 955 645 48.1
Bankruptcies
58 79 50 -26.6 16.0 709 465 52.5
Proposals
15 22 30 -31.8 -50.0 246 180 36.7
Manitoba 4 1 2 300.0 100.0 34 31 9.7
Bankruptcies
3 1 2 200.0 50.0 18 25 -28.0
Proposals
1 0 0 -- -- 16 6 166.7
Saskatchewan 5 3 4 66.7 25.0 58 48 20.8
Bankruptcies
2 0 3 -- -33.3 30 35 -14.3
Proposals
3 3 1 0.0 200.0 28 13 115.4
Alberta 19 17 21 11.8 -9.5 244 153 59.5
Bankruptcies
16 9 15 77.8 6.7 135 103 31.1
Proposals
3 8 6 -62.5 -50.0 109 50 118.0
British Columbia 16 12 14 33.3 14.3 152 89 70.8
Bankruptcies
10 9 7 11.1 42.9 105 57 84.2
Proposals
6 3 7 100.0 -14.3 47 32 46.9
Northwest Territories 0 0 0 -- -- 2 0 --
Bankruptcies
0 0 0 -- -- 0 0 --
Proposals
0 0 0 -- -- 2 0 --
Yukon 0 0 0 -- -- 0 0 --
Bankruptcies
0 0 0 -- -- 0 0 --
Proposals
0 0 0 -- -- 0 0 --
Nunavut 0 0 0 -- -- 0 0 --
Bankruptcies
0 0 0 -- -- 0 0 --
Proposals
0 0 0 -- -- 0 0 --
Canada 304 331 276 -8.2 10.1 3 548  2 605  36.2
Bankruptcies
234 263 199 -11.0 17.6 2 741  2 033  34.8
Proposals
70 68 77 2.9 -9.1 807 572 41.1

Table 3a: BIA Insolvencies Filed by Corporations

- Volume % Change 12-Month Period Ending
February 2023 January 2023 February 2022 Jan. 2023
to
Feb. 2023
Feb. 2022
to
Feb. 2023
02-28-2023 02-28-2022 % Change
Newfoundland and Labrador 0 0 0 -- -- 0 4 -100.0
Bankruptcies
0 0 0 -- -- 0 3 -100.0
Proposals
0 0 0 -- -- 0 1 -100.0
Prince Edward Island 0 0 0 -- -- 2 2 0.0
Bankruptcies
0 0 0 -- -- 1 2 -50.0
Proposals
0 0 0 -- -- 1 0 --
Nova Scotia 0 3 3 -100.0 -100.0 11 6 83.3
Bankruptcies
0 3 0 -100.0 -- 9 2 350.0
Proposals
0 0 3 -- -100.0 2 4 -50.0
New Brunswick 1 2 0 -50.0 -- 13 9 44.4
Bankruptcies
1 2 0 -50.0 -- 11 8 37.5
Proposals
0 0 0 -- -- 2 1 100.0
Quebec 156 173 124 -9.8 25.8 1,774 1,388 27.8
Bankruptcies
133 148 103 -10.1 29.1 1,543 1,190 29.7
Proposals
23 25 21 -8.0 9.5 231 198 16.7
Ontario 48 71 52 -32.4 -7.7 625 449 39.2
Bankruptcies
45 63 35 -28.6 28.6 531 353 50.4
Proposals
3 8 17 -62.5 -82.4 94 96 -2.1
Manitoba 1 0 2 -- -50.0 11 16 -31.3
Bankruptcies
0 0 2 -- -100.0 5 12 -58.3
Proposals
1 0 0 -- -- 6 4 50.0
Saskatchewan 1 0 1 -- 0.0 12 17 -29.4
Bankruptcies
0 0 1 -- -100.0 5 14 -64.3
Proposals
1 0 0 -- -- 7 3 133.3
Alberta 11 10 11 10.0 0.0 119 86 38.4
Bankruptcies
10 5 7 100.0 42.9 79 62 27.4
Proposals
1 5 4 -80.0 -75.0 40 24 66.7
British Columbia 6 8 5 -25.0 20.0 62 42 47.6
Bankruptcies
4 7 2 -42.9 100.0 46 29 58.6
Proposals
2 1 3 100.0 -33.3 16 13 23.1
Northwest Territories 0 0 0 -- -- 0 0 --
Bankruptcies
0 0 0 -- -- 0 0 --
Proposals
0 0 0 -- -- 0 0 --
Yukon 0 0 0 -- -- 0 0 --
Bankruptcies
0 0 0 -- -- 0 0 --
Proposals
0 0 0 -- -- 0 0 --
Nunavut 0 0 0 -- -- 0 0 --
Bankruptcies
0 0 0 -- -- 0 0 --
Proposals
0 0 0 -- -- 0 0 --
Canada 224 267 198 -16.1 13.1 2,629 2,019 30.2
Bankruptcies
193 228 150 -15.4 28.7 2,230 1,675 33.1
Proposals
31 39 48 -20.5 -35.4 399 344 16.0

Table 3b: BIA Insolvencies Filed by Individual Businesses

- Volume % Change 12-Month Period Ending
February 2023 January 2023 February 2022 Jan. 2023
to
Feb. 2023
Feb. 2022
to
Feb. 2023
02-28-2023 02-28-2022 % Change
Newfoundland and Labrador 2 0 1 -- 100.0 13 8 62.5
Bankruptcies
2 0 1 -- 100.0 11 8 37.5
Proposals
0 0 0 -- -- 2 0 --
Prince Edward Island 0 0 0 -- -- 0 3 -100.0
Bankruptcies
0 0 0 -- -- 0 2 -100.0
Proposals
0 0 0 -- -- 0 1 -100.0
Nova Scotia 2 2 1 0.0 100.0 18 12 50.0
Bankruptcies
1 2 1 -50.0 0.0 12 9 33.3
Proposals
1 0 0 -- -- 6 3 100.0
New Brunswick 2 1 2 100.0 0.0 14 7 100.0
Bankruptcies
0 1 1 -100.0 -100.0 10 6 66.7
Proposals
2 0 1 -- 100.0 4 1 300.0
Quebec 24 16 24 50.0 0.0 258 200 29.0
Bankruptcies
8 9 16 -11.1 -50.0 147 118 24.6
Proposals
16 7 8 128.6 100.0 111 82 35.4
Ontario 25 30 28 -16.7 -10.7 330 196 68.4
Bankruptcies
13 16 15 -18.8 -13.3 178 112 58.9
Proposals
12 14 13 -14.3 -7.7 152 84 81.0
Manitoba 3 1 0 200.0 -- 23 15 53.3
Bankruptcies
3 1 0 200.0 -- 13 13 0.0
Proposals
0 0 0 -- -- 10 2 400.0
Saskatchewan 4 3 3 33.3 33.3 46 31 48.4
Bankruptcies
2 0 2 -- 0.0 25 21 19.0
Proposals
2 3 1 -33.3 100.0 21 10 110.0
Alberta 8 7 10 14.3 -20.0 125 67 86.6
Bankruptcies
6 4 8 50.0 -25.0 56 41 36.6
Proposals
2 3 2 -33.3 0.0 69 26 165.4
British Columbia 10 4 9 150.0 11.1 90 47 91.5
Bankruptcies
6 2 5 200.0 20.0 59 28 110.7
Proposals
4 2 4 100.0 0.0 31 19 63.2
Northwest Territories 0 0 0 -- -- 2 0 --
Bankruptcies
0 0 0 -- -- 0 0 --
Proposals
0 0 0 -- -- 2 0 --
Yukon 0 0 0 -- -- 0 0 --
Bankruptcies
0 0 0 -- -- 0 0 --
Proposals
0 0 0 -- -- 0 0 --
Nunavut 0 0 0 -- -- 0 0 --
Bankruptcies
0 0 0 -- -- 0 0 --
Proposals
0 0 0 -- -- 0 0 --
Canada 80 64 78 25.0 2.6 919 586 56.8
Bankruptcies
41 35 49 17.1 -16.3 511 358 42.7
Proposals
39 29 29 34.5 34.5 408 228 78.9

Table 4: BIA Insolvencies by NAICS Sectors

- Volume % Change 12-Month Period Ending
February 2023 January 2023 February 2022 Jan. 2023
to
Feb. 2023
Feb. 2022
to
Feb. 2023
02-28-2023 02-28-2022 % Change
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting 4 17 18 -76.5 -77.8 73 69 5.8
Bankruptcies
4 13 17 -69.2 -76.5 57 59 -3.4
Proposals
0 4 1 -100.0 -100.0 16 10 60.0
Mining and Oil and Gas Extraction 3 3 3 0.0 0.0 28 38 -26.3
Bankruptcies
3 1 2 200.0 50.0 21 30 -30.0
Proposals
0 2 1 -100.0 -100.0 7 8 -12.5
Utilities 0 1 1 -100.0 -100.0 7 4 75.0
Bankruptcies
0 1 1 -100.0 -100.0 4 3 33.3
Proposals
0 0 0 -- -- 3 1 200.0
Construction 38 44 32 -13.6 18.8 540 371 45.6
Bankruptcies
26 31 21 -16.1 23.8 370 273 35.5
Proposals
12 13 11 -7.7 9.1 170 98 73.5
Manufacturing 25 41 22 -39.0 13.6 291 226 28.8
Bankruptcies
17 32 18 -46.9 -5.6 213 179 19.0
Proposals
8 9 4 -11.1 100.0 78 47 66.0
Wholesale Trade 19 12 11 58.3 72.7 165 102 61.8
Bankruptcies
14 10 10 40.0 40.0 131 81 61.7
Proposals
5 2 1 150.0 400.0 34 21 61.9
Retail Trade 36 41 28 -12.2 28.6 400 282 41.8
Bankruptcies
31 32 26 -3.1 19.2 333 229 45.4
Proposals
5 9 2 -44.4 150.0 67 53 26.4
Transportation and Warehousing 26 20 30 30.0 -13.3 286 215 33.0
Bankruptcies
15 16 19 -6.3 -21.1 218 172 26.7
Proposals
11 4 11 175.0 0.0 68 43 58.1
Information and Cultural Industries 5 10 16 -50.0 -68.8 67 50 34.0
Bankruptcies
4 10 5 -60.0 -20.0 52 33 57.6
Proposals
1 0 11 -- -90.9 15 17 -11.8
Finance and Insurance 3 6 0 -50.0 -- 48 39 23.1
Bankruptcies
2 3 0 -33.3 -- 32 30 6.7
Proposals
1 3 0 -66.7 -- 16 9 77.8
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 8 13 4 -38.5 100.0 128 108 18.5
Bankruptcies
5 11 2 -54.5 150.0 102 75 36.0
Proposals
3 2 2 50.0 50.0 26 33 -21.2
Professional, Scientific and Technical Services 25 19 17 31.6 47.1 253 181 39.8
Bankruptcies
22 14 11 57.1 100.0 191 146 30.8
Proposals
3 5 6 -40.0 -50.0 62 35 77.1
Management of Companies and Enterprises 6 6 9 0.0 -33.3 78 69 13.0
Bankruptcies
4 4 6 0.0 -33.3 66 53 24.5
Proposals
2 2 3 0.0 -33.3 12 16 -25.0
Administrative and Support, Waste Management and Remediation Services 17 7 25 142.9 -32.0 165 161 2.5
Bankruptcies
11 3 17 266.7 -35.3 111 117 -5.1
Proposals
6 4 8 50.0 -25.0 54 44 22.7
Educational Services 5 5 1 0.0 400.0 41 26 57.7
Bankruptcies
5 5 1 0.0 400.0 35 20 75.0
Proposals
0 0 0 -- -- 6 6 0.0
Health Care and Social Assistance 3 2 8 50.0 -62.5 89 72 23.6
Bankruptcies
2 1 5 100.0 -60.0 56 54 3.7
Proposals
1 1 3 0.0 -66.7 33 18 83.3
Arts, Entertainment and Recreation 9 10 8 -10.0 12.5 85 75 13.3
Bankruptcies
9 9 7 0.0 28.6 76 57 33.3
Proposals
0 1 1 -100.0 -100.0 9 18 -50.0
Accommodation and Food Services 49 57 25 -14.0 96.0 557 375 48.5
Bankruptcies
39 53 18 -26.4 116.7 473 307 54.1
Proposals
10 4 7 150.0 42.9 84 68 23.5
Other Services (except Public Administration) 23 15 18 53.3 27.8 235 137 71.5
Bankruptcies
21 13 13 61.5 61.5 189 110 71.8
Proposals
2 2 5 0.0 -60.0 46 27 70.4
Public Administration 0 2 0 -100.0 -- 10 4 150.0
Bankruptcies
0 1 0 -100.0 -- 9 4 125.0
Proposals
0 1 0 -100.0 -- 1 0 --
Canada 304 331 276 -8.2 10.1 3,546 2,604 36.2
Bankruptcies 234 263 199 -11.0 17.6 2,739 2,032 34.8
Proposals 70 68 77 2.9 -9.1 807 572 41.1