Insolvency Statistics in Canada—September 2025

Note

Monthly statistics for insolvency volumes tend to vary widely. Quarterly and annual statistics can be more indicative of the evolution of insolvency volume.

Highlights

Read the report Insolvency Statistics in Canada — September 2025.

The total number of insolvencies (bankruptcies and proposals) in Canada increased by 12.4% in September 2025 compared to the previous month. Bankruptcies increased by 16.8% and proposals increased by 11.1%.

The total number of insolvencies in September 2025 was 9.9% higher than the total number of insolvencies in September 2024. Consumer insolvencies increased by 10.6%, while business insolvencies decreased by 9.4%.

For the 12‑month period ending September 30, 2025, the total number of insolvencies increased by 1.9% in comparison to the 12‑month period ending September 30, 2024.

Consumer insolvencies for the 12‑month period ending September 30, 2025, increased by 2.9% in comparison to the 12‑month period ending September 30, 2024. Consumer bankruptcies increased by 4.8%, while consumer proposals increased by 2.4%. The proportion of proposals in consumer insolvencies decreased to 78.6% during the 12‑month period ending September 30, 2025, down from 79% during the 12‑month period ending September 30, 2024. For the 12‑month period ending September 30, 2025, consumer insolvency filings accounted for 96.5% of total insolvency filings.

Business insolvencies for the 12‑month period ending September 30, 2025, decreased by 20.8% compared with the 12‑month period ending September 30, 2024. Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting and Utilities registered an increase in the number of insolvencies. Accommodation and Food Services, Transportation and Warehousing and Manufacturing registered the biggest decreases in the number of insolvencies.

Monthly report (tables)

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Definitions

Bankruptcy
The state of a consumer or a business that has made an assignment in bankruptcy or against whom a bankruptcy order has been made.
Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (BIA)
The federal act that provides the framework to file and administer insolvencies in Canada.
Business
Any commercial entity or organization other than an individual, or an individual who has incurred 50% or more of total liabilities as a result of operating a business.
Consumer
An individual with more than 50% of total liabilities related to consumer goods and services.
Corporation
A commercial entity or organization.
Individual Business
An individual who has incurred 50% or more of total liabilities as a result of operating a business.
North American Industry Classification System (NAICS)
System that classifies economic units that have similar production processes in the same industry. This is a supply-based or production-oriented economic concept.
Proposal
An offer to creditors to settle debts under conditions other than the existing terms. A proposal is a formal agreement under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act.

Insolvencies Overview

BIA Bankruptcies (volume) BIA Proposals (volume) BIA Receiverships (volume) CCAA Filings (volume)   Total  
3,087 9,985 78 6 13,156

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Table 1: Total BIA Insolvencies

- Volume % Change 12-Month Period Ending
September 2025 August 2025 September 2024 Aug. 2025 to Sept. 2025 Sept. 2024 to Sept. 2025 09-30-2025 09-30-2024 % Change
Newfoundland and Labrador 226 178 192 27.0 17.7 2,459 2,257 8.9
Bankruptcies
58 40 47 45.0 23.4 559 578 -3.3
Proposals
168 138 145 21.7 15.9 1,900 1,679 13.2
Prince Edward Island 49 62 43 -21.0 14.0 585 531 10.2
Bankruptcies
14 12 17 16.7 -17.6 165 151 9.3
Proposals
35 50 26 -30.0 34.6 420 380 10.5
Nova Scotia 348 353 357 -1.4 -2.5 4,335 4,484 -3.3
Bankruptcies
109 89 102 22.5 6.9 1,204 1,233 -2.4
Proposals
239 264 255 -9.5 -6.3 3,131 3,251 -3.7
New Brunswick 345 264 296 30.7 16.6 3,604 3,481 3.5
Bankruptcies
75 48 83 56.3 -9.6 868 880 -1.4
Proposals
270 216 213 25.0 26.8 2,736 2,601 5.2
Quebec 3,501 2,838 3,187 23.4 9.9 37,430 37,635 -0.5
Bankruptcies
1,161 983 1,056 18.1 9.9 13,035 13,056 -0.2
Proposals
2,340 1,855 2,131 26.1 9.8 24,395 24,579 -0.7
Ontario 4,837 4,483 4,502 7.9 7.4 53,681 51,976 3.3
Bankruptcies
1,010 920 849 9.8 19.0 10,807 10,667 1.3
Proposals
3,827 3,563 3,653 7.4 4.8 42,874 41,309 3.8
Manitoba 361 316 309 14.2 16.8 3,906 3,823 2.2
Bankruptcies
86 65 52 32.3 65.4 893 910 -1.9
Proposals
275 251 257 9.6 7.0 3,013 2,913 3.4
Saskatchewan 349 258 309 35.3 12.9 3,734 3,968 -5.9
Bankruptcies
70 52 52 34.6 34.6 768 700 9.7
Proposals
279 206 257 35.4 8.6 2,966 3,268 -9.2
Alberta 1,617 1,599 1,655 1.1 -2.3 19,364 19,355 0.0
Bankruptcies
239 223 208 7.2 14.9 2,733 2,779 -1.7
Proposals
1,378 1,376 1,447 0.1 -4.8 16,631 16,576 0.3
British Columbia 1,429 1,275 1,033 12.1 38.3 15,165 14,112 7.5
Bankruptcies
263 211 199 24.6 32.2 2,569 2,428 5.8
Proposals
1,166 1,064 834 9.6 39.8 12,596 11,684 7.8
Northwest Territories 7 2 9 250.0 -22.2 56 69 -18.8
Bankruptcies
0 0 2 -- -100.0 3 9 -66.7
Proposals
7 2 7 250.0 0.0 53 60 -11.7
Yukon 3 0 5 -- -40.0 57 43 32.6
Bankruptcies
2 0 1 -- 100.0 13 6 116.7
Proposals
1 0 4 -- -75.0 44 37 18.9
Nunavut 0 3 1 -100.0 -100.0 9 11 -18.2
Bankruptcies
0 1 0 -100.0 -- 1 1 0.0
Proposals
0 2 1 -100.0 -100.0 8 10 -20.0
Canada 13,072 11,631 11,898 12.4 9.9 144,385 141,745 1.9
Bankruptcies 3,087 2,644 2,668 16.8 15.7 33,618 33,398 0.7
Proposals 9,985 8,987 9,230 11.1 8.2 110,767 108,347 2.2

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Table 2: BIA Insolvencies Filed by Consumers

- Volume % Change 12-Month Period Ending
September 2025 August 2025 September 2024 Aug. 2025 to Sept. 2025 Sept. 2024 to Sept. 2025 09-30-2025 09-30-2024 % Change
Newfoundland and Labrador 224 178 189 25.8 18.5 2,438 2,232 9.2
Bankruptcies
58 40 45 45.0 28.9 547 563 -2.8
Proposals
166 138 144 20.3 15.3 1,891 1,669 13.3
Prince Edward Island 47 61 43 -23.0 9.3 577 522 10.5
Bankruptcies
14 12 17 16.7 -17.6 162 145 11.7
Proposals
33 49 26 -32.7 26.9 415 377 10.1
Nova Scotia 344 349 353 -1.4 -2.5 4,279 4,430 -3.4
Bankruptcies
106 85 99 24.7 7.1 1,165 1,195 -2.5
Proposals
238 264 254 -9.8 -6.3 3,114 3,235 -3.7
New Brunswick 344 264 290 30.3 18.6 3,568 3,439 3.8
Bankruptcies
74 48 81 54.2 -8.6 843 857 -1.6
Proposals
270 216 209 25.0 29.2 2,725 2,582 5.5
Quebec 3,286 2,665 2,928 23.3 12.2 34,711 33,977 2.2
Bankruptcies
990 842 861 17.6 15.0 10,841 10,068 7.7
Proposals
2,296 1,823 2,067 25.9 11.1 23,870 23,909 -0.2
Ontario 4,717 4,394 4,382 7.4 7.6 52,208 50,097 4.2
Bankruptcies
925 850 758 8.8 22.0 9,700 9,194 5.5
Proposals
3,792 3,544 3,624 7.0 4.6 42,508 40,903 3.9
Manitoba 357 315 303 13.3 17.8 3,873 3,773 2.7
Bankruptcies
83 64 48 29.7 72.9 868 873 -0.6
Proposals
274 251 255 9.2 7.5 3,005 2,900 3.6
Saskatchewan 346 256 306 35.2 13.1 3,674 3,908 -6.0
Bankruptcies
68 51 50 33.3 36.0 729 662 10.1
Proposals
278 205 256 35.6 8.6 2,945 3,246 -9.3
Alberta 1,585 1,564 1,637 1.3 -3.2 19,015 19,047 -0.2
Bankruptcies
224 198 202 13.1 10.9 2,526 2,624 -3.7
Proposals
1,361 1,366 1,435 -0.4 -5.2 16,489 16,423 0.4
British Columbia 1,408 1,252 1,006 12.5 40.0 14,872 13,822 7.6
Bankruptcies
249 192 181 29.7 37.6 2,374 2,223 6.8
Proposals
1,159 1,060 825 9.3 40.5 12,498 11,599 7.8
Northwest Territories 7 2 9 250.0 -22.2 56 68 -17.6
Bankruptcies
0 0 2 -- -100.0 3 8 -62.5
Proposals
7 2 7 250.0 0.0 53 60 -11.7
Yukon 3 0 5 -- -40.0 55 42 31.0
Bankruptcies
2 0 1 -- 100.0 11 6 83.3
Proposals
1 0 4 -- -75.0 44 36 22.2
Nunavut 0 3 1 -100.0 -100.0 9 11 -18.2
Bankruptcies
0 1 0 -100.0 -- 1 1 0.0
Proposals
0 2 1 -100.0 -100.0 8 10 -20.0
Canada 12,668 11,303 11,452 12.1 10.6 139,335 135,368 2.9
Bankruptcies 2,793 2,383 2,345 17.2 19.1 29,770 28,419 4.8
Proposals 9,875 8,920 9,107 10.7 8.4 109,565 106,949 2.4

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Table 3: BIA Insolvencies Filed by Businesses

- Volume % Change 12-Month Period Ending
September 2025 August 2025 September 2024 Aug. 2025 to Sept. 2025 Sept. 2024 to Sept. 2025 09-30-2025 09-30-2024 % Change
Newfoundland and Labrador 2 0 3 -- -33.3 21 25 -16.0
Bankruptcies
0 0 2 -- -100.0 12 15 -20.0
Proposals
2 0 1 -- 100.0 9 10 -10.0
Prince Edward Island 2 1 0 100.0 -- 8 9 -11.1
Bankruptcies
0 0 0 -- -- 3 6 -50.0
Proposals
2 1 0 100.0 -- 5 3 66.7
Nova Scotia 4 4 4 0.0 0.0 56 54 3.7
Bankruptcies
3 4 3 -25.0 0.0 39 38 2.6
Proposals
1 0 1 -- 0.0 17 16 6.3
New Brunswick 1 0 6 -- -83.3 36 42 -14.3
Bankruptcies
1 0 2 -- -50.0 25 23 8.7
Proposals
0 0 4 -- -100.0 11 19 -42.1
Quebec 215 173 259 24.3 -17.0 2,719 3,658 -25.7
Bankruptcies
171 141 195 21.3 -12.3 2,194 2,988 -26.6
Proposals
44 32 64 37.5 -31.3 525 670 -21.6
Ontario 120 89 120 34.8 0.0 1,473 1,879 -21.6
Bankruptcies
85 70 91 21.4 -6.6 1,107 1,473 -24.8
Proposals
35 19 29 84.2 20.7 366 406 -9.9
Manitoba 4 1 6 300.0 -33.3 33 50 -34.0
Bankruptcies
3 1 4 200.0 -25.0 25 37 -32.4
Proposals
1 0 2 -- -50.0 8 13 -38.5
Saskatchewan 3 2 3 50.0 0.0 60 60 0.0
Bankruptcies
2 1 2 100.0 0.0 39 38 2.6
Proposals
1 1 1 0.0 0.0 21 22 -4.5
Alberta 32 35 18 -8.6 77.8 349 308 13.3
Bankruptcies
15 25 6 -40.0 150.0 207 155 33.5
Proposals
17 10 12 70.0 41.7 142 153 -7.2
British Columbia 21 23 27 -8.7 -22.2 293 290 1.0
Bankruptcies
14 19 18 -26.3 -22.2 195 205 -4.9
Proposals
7 4 9 75.0 -22.2 98 85 15.3
Northwest Territories 0 0 0 -- -- 0 1 -100.0
Bankruptcies
0 0 0 -- -- 0 1 -100.0
Proposals
0 0 0 -- -- 0 0 --
Yukon 0 0 0 -- -- 2 1 100.0
Bankruptcies
0 0 0 -- -- 2 0 --
Proposals
0 0 0 -- -- 0 1 -100.0
Nunavut 0 0 0 -- -- 0 0 --
Bankruptcies
0 0 0 -- -- 0 0 --
Proposals
0 0 0 -- -- 0 0 --
Canada 404 328 446 23.2 -9.4 5,050 6,377 -20.8
Bankruptcies 294 261 323 12.6 -9.0 3,848 4,979 -22.7
Proposals 110 67 123 64.2 -10.6 1,202 1,398 -14.0

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Table 3a: BIA Insolvencies Filed by Corporations

- Volume % Change 12-Month Period Ending
September 2025 August 2025 September 2024 Aug. 2025 to Sept. 2025 Sept. 2024 to Sept. 2025 09-30-2025 09-30-2024 % Change
Newfoundland and Labrador 2 0 0 -- -- 7 5 40.0
Bankruptcies
0 0 0 -- -- 4 4 0.0
Proposals
2 0 0 -- -- 3 1 200.0
Prince Edward Island 0 0 0 -- -- 2 3 -33.3
Bankruptcies
0 0 0 -- -- 0 3 -100.0
Proposals
0 0 0 -- -- 2 0 --
Nova Scotia 2 3 3 -33.3 -33.3 31 28 10.7
Bankruptcies
2 3 2 -33.3 0.0 24 21 14.3
Proposals
0 0 1 -- -100.0 7 7 0.0
New Brunswick 0 0 2 -- -100.0 16 17 -5.9
Bankruptcies
0 0 2 -- -100.0 14 16 -12.5
Proposals
0 0 0 -- -- 2 1 100.0
Quebec 197 151 230 30.5 -14.3 2,444 3,304 -26.0
Bankruptcies
160 132 179 21.2 -10.6 2,041 2,818 -27.6
Proposals
37 19 51 94.7 -27.5 403 486 -17.1
Ontario 79 70 82 12.9 -3.7 1,038 1,419 -26.8
Bankruptcies
63 58 70 8.6 -10.0 866 1,239 -30.1
Proposals
16 12 12 33.3 33.3 172 180 -4.4
Manitoba 2 0 0 -- -- 8 16 -50.0
Bankruptcies
1 0 0 -- -- 6 15 -60.0
Proposals
1 0 0 -- -- 2 1 100.0
Saskatchewan 0 1 0 -100.0 -- 22 9 144.4
Bankruptcies
0 1 0 -100.0 -- 17 5 240.0
Proposals
0 0 0 -- -- 5 4 25.0
Alberta 12 12 4 0.0 200.0 137 145 -5.5
Bankruptcies
5 7 1 -28.6 400.0 91 84 8.3
Proposals
7 5 3 40.0 133.3 46 61 -24.6
British Columbia 8 11 12 -27.3 -33.3 142 141 0.7
Bankruptcies
6 10 12 -40.0 -50.0 109 120 -9.2
Proposals
2 1 0 100.0 -- 33 21 57.1
Northwest Territories 0 0 0 -- -- 0 1 -100.0
Bankruptcies
0 0 0 -- -- 0 1 -100.0
Proposals
0 0 0 -- -- 0 0 --
Yukon 0 0 0 -- -- 2 0 --
Bankruptcies
0 0 0 -- -- 2 0 --
Proposals
0 0 0 -- -- 0 0 --
Nunavut 0 0 0 -- -- 0 0 --
Bankruptcies
0 0 0 -- -- 0 0 --
Proposals
0 0 0 -- -- 0 0 --
Canada 302 248 333 21.8 -9.3 3,849 5,088 -24.4
Bankruptcies 237 211 266 12.3 -10.9 3,174 4,326 -26.6
Proposals 65 37 67 75.7 -3.0 675 762 -11.4

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Table 3b: BIA Insolvencies Filed by Individual Businesses

- Volume % Change 12-Month Period Ending
September 2025 August 2025 September 2024 Aug. 2025 to Sept. 2025 Sept. 2024 to Sept. 2025 09-30-2025 09-30-2024 % Change
Newfoundland and Labrador 0 0 3 -- -100.0 14 20 -30.0
Bankruptcies
0 0 2 -- -100.0 8 11 -27.3
Proposals
0 0 1 -- -100.0 6 9 -33.3
Prince Edward Island 2 1 0 100.0 -- 6 6 0.0
Bankruptcies
0 0 0 -- -- 3 3 0.0
Proposals
2 1 0 100.0 -- 3 3 0.0
Nova Scotia 2 1 1 100.0 100.0 25 26 -3.8
Bankruptcies
1 1 1 0.0 0.0 15 17 -11.8
Proposals
1 0 0 -- -- 10 9 11.1
New Brunswick 1 0 4 -- -75.0 20 25 -20.0
Bankruptcies
1 0 0 -- -- 11 7 57.1
Proposals
0 0 4 -- -100.0 9 18 -50.0
Quebec 18 22 29 -18.2 -37.9 275 354 -22.3
Bankruptcies
11 9 16 22.2 -31.3 153 170 -10.0
Proposals
7 13 13 -46.2 -46.2 122 184 -33.7
Ontario 41 19 38 115.8 7.9 435 460 -5.4
Bankruptcies
22 12 21 83.3 4.8 241 234 3.0
Proposals
19 7 17 171.4 11.8 194 226 -14.2
Manitoba 2 1 6 100.0 -66.7 25 34 -26.5
Bankruptcies
2 1 4 100.0 -50.0 19 22 -13.6
Proposals
0 0 2 -- -100.0 6 12 -50.0
Saskatchewan 3 1 3 200.0 0.0 38 51 -25.5
Bankruptcies
2 0 2 -- 0.0 22 33 -33.3
Proposals
1 1 1 0.0 0.0 16 18 -11.1
Alberta 20 23 14 -13.0 42.9 212 163 30.1
Bankruptcies
10 18 5 -44.4 100.0 116 71 63.4
Proposals
10 5 9 100.0 11.1 96 92 4.3
British Columbia 13 12 15 8.3 -13.3 151 149 1.3
Bankruptcies
8 9 6 -11.1 33.3 86 85 1.2
Proposals
5 3 9 66.7 -44.4 65 64 1.6
Northwest Territories 0 0 0 -- -- 0 0 --
Bankruptcies
0 0 0 -- -- 0 0 --
Proposals
0 0 0 -- -- 0 0 --
Yukon 0 0 0 -- -- 0 1 -100.0
Bankruptcies
0 0 0 -- -- 0 0 --
Proposals
0 0 0 -- -- 0 1 -100.0
Nunavut 0 0 0 -- -- 0 0 --
Bankruptcies
0 0 0 -- -- 0 0 --
Proposals
0 0 0 -- -- 0 0 --
Canada 102 80 113 27.5 -9.7 1,201 1,289 -6.8
Bankruptcies 57 50 57 14.0 0.0 674 653 3.2
Proposals 45 30 56 50.0 -19.6 527 636 -17.1

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Table 4: BIA Insolvencies by NAICS Economic Sectors, Canada

- Volume % Change 12-Month Period Ending
September 2025 August 2025 September 2024 Aug. 2025 to Sept. 2025 Sept. 2024 to Sept. 2025 09-30-2025 09-30-2024 % Change
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting 12 1 5 1,100.0 140.0 97 90 7.8
Bankruptcies
10 1 4 900.0 150.0 71 72 -1.4
Proposals
2 0 1 -- 100.0 26 18 44.4
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 4 2 3 100.0 33.3 33 35 -5.7
Bankruptcies
2 1 1 100.0 100.0 25 14 78.6
Proposals
2 1 2 100.0 0.0 8 21 -61.9
Utilities 0 0 0 -- -- 17 12 41.7
Bankruptcies
0 0 0 -- -- 16 9 77.8
Proposals
0 0 0 -- -- 1 3 -66.7
Construction 54 56 75 -3.6 -28.0 775 891 -13.0
Bankruptcies
41 43 50 -4.7 -18.0 583 650 -10.3
Proposals
13 13 25 0.0 -48.0 192 241 -20.3
Manufacturing 26 36 45 -27.8 -42.2 418 541 -22.7
Bankruptcies
22 29 33 -24.1 -33.3 311 392 -20.7
Proposals
4 7 12 -42.9 -66.7 107 149 -28.2
Wholesale Trade 12 11 20 9.1 -40.0 231 335 -31.0
Bankruptcies
12 10 15 20.0 -20.0 187 263 -28.9
Proposals
0 1 5 -100.0 -100.0 44 72 -38.9
Retail Trade 48 29 39 65.5 23.1 622 657 -5.3
Bankruptcies
44 25 31 76.0 41.9 506 539 -6.1
Proposals
4 4 8 0.0 -50.0 116 118 -1.7
Transportation and Warehousing 38 18 46 111.1 -17.4 396 544 -27.2
Bankruptcies
30 17 34 76.5 -11.8 303 431 -29.7
Proposals
8 1 12 700.0 -33.3 93 113 -17.7
Information and Cultural Industries 12 6 6 100.0 100.0 102 166 -38.6
Bankruptcies
9 6 5 50.0 80.0 83 127 -34.6
Proposals
3 0 1 -- 200.0 19 39 -51.3
Finance and Insurance 5 2 7 150.0 -28.6 64 91 -29.7
Bankruptcies
4 2 6 100.0 -33.3 53 75 -29.3
Proposals
1 0 1 -- 0.0 11 16 -31.3
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 14 9 21 55.6 -33.3 174 225 -22.7
Bankruptcies
10 8 14 25.0 -28.6 134 165 -18.8
Proposals
4 1 7 300.0 -42.9 40 60 -33.3
Professional, Scientific and Technical Services 40 31 27 29.0 48.1 417 476 -12.4
Bankruptcies
27 21 18 28.6 50.0 326 372 -12.4
Proposals
13 10 9 30.0 44.4 91 104 -12.5
Management of Companies and Enterprises 6 13 7 -53.8 -14.3 127 163 -22.1
Bankruptcies
4 12 3 -66.7 33.3 111 135 -17.8
Proposals
2 1 4 100.0 -50.0 16 28 -42.9
Administrative and Support, Waste Management and Remediation Services 31 18 21 72.2 47.6 277 346 -19.9
Bankruptcies
19 16 13 18.8 46.2 195 266 -26.7
Proposals
12 2 8 500.0 50.0 82 80 2.5
Educational Services 5 10 4 -50.0 25.0 61 80 -23.8
Bankruptcies
2 8 4 -75.0 -50.0 45 67 -32.8
Proposals
3 2 0 50.0 -- 16 13 23.1
Health Care and Social Assistance 10 5 12 100.0 -16.7 153 170 -10.0
Bankruptcies
7 5 6 40.0 16.7 106 128 -17.2
Proposals
3 0 6 -- -50.0 47 42 11.9
Arts, Entertainment and Recreation 4 10 7 -60.0 -42.9 86 177 -51.4
Bankruptcies
3 8 7 -62.5 -57.1 68 139 -51.1
Proposals
1 2 0 -50.0 -- 18 38 -52.6
Accommodation and Food Services 49 52 60 -5.8 -18.3 630 943 -33.2
Bankruptcies
32 37 44 -13.5 -27.3 472 774 -39.0
Proposals
17 15 16 13.3 6.3 158 169 -6.5
Other Services (except Public Administration) 24 17 36 41.2 -33.3 306 409 -25.2
Bankruptcies
11 12 32 -8.3 -65.6 220 339 -35.1
Proposals
13 5 4 160.0 225.0 86 70 22.9
Public Administration 1 0 3 -- -66.7 3 21 -85.7
Bankruptcies
0 0 3 -- -100.0 1 19 -94.7
Proposals
1 0 0 -- -- 2 2 0.0
Canada 395 326 444 21.2 -11.0 4,989 6,372 -21.7
Bankruptcies 289 261 323 10.7 -10.5 3,816 4,976 -23.3
Proposals 106 65 121 63.1 -12.4 1,173 1,396 -16.0

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