Insolvency Statistics in Canada—May 2022

Definitions

Bankruptcy
The state of a consumer or a business that has made an assignment in bankruptcy or against whom a bankruptcy order has been made.
Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (BIA)
The federal act that provides the framework to file and administer insolvencies in Canada.
Business
Any commercial entity or organization other than an individual, or an individual who has incurred 50% or more of total liabilities as a result of operating a business.
Consumer
An individual with more than 50% of total liabilities related to consumer goods and services.
Corporation
A commercial entity or organization.
Individual Business
An individual who has incurred 50% or more of total liabilities as a result of operating a business.
North American Industry Classification System (NAICS)
System that classifies economic units that have similar production processes in the same industry. This is a supply-based or production-oriented economic concept.
Proposal
An offer to creditors to settle debts under conditions other than the existing terms. A proposal is a formal agreement under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act.

Note:

Monthly statistics for insolvency volumes tend to vary widely. Quarterly and annual statistics can be more indicative of the evolution of insolvency volume.

Table 1: Total BIA Insolvencies
- Volume % Change 12-Month Period Ending
May 2022 April 2022 May 2021 Apr. 2022
to
May 2022
May 2021
to
May 2022
05-31-2022 05-31-2021 % Change
Newfoundland and Labrador 154 146 155 5.5 -0.6 1,671 1,828 -8.6

Bankruptcies

65 63 63 3.2 3.2 610 703 -13.2

Proposals

89 83 92 7.2 -3.3 1,061 1,125 -5.7
Prince Edward Island 41 34 36 20.6 13.9 405 391 3.6

Bankruptcies

19 13 23 46.2 -17.4 174 171 1.8

Proposals

22 21 13 4.8 69.2 231 220 5.0
Nova Scotia 281 302 261 -7.0 7.7 2,935 3,140 -6.5

Bankruptcies

124 119 106 4.2 17.0 1,202 1,400 -14.1

Proposals

157 183 155 -14.2 1.3 1,733 1,740 -0.4
New Brunswick 279 258 248 8.1 12.5 2,923 3,198 -8.6

Bankruptcies

103 103 110 0.0 -6.4 1,117 1,462 -23.6

Proposals

176 155 138 13.5 27.5 1,806 1,736 4.0
Quebec 2,188 2,160 2,073 1.3 5.5 25,305 25,252 0.2

Bankruptcies

809 847 969 -4.5 -16.5 10,733 11,814 -9.2

Proposals

1,379 1,313 1,104 5.0 24.9 14,572 13,438 8.4
Ontario 3,012 2,739 2,445 10.0 23.2 31,426 31,769 -1.1

Bankruptcies

733 650 693 12.8 5.8 7,722 8,633 -10.6

Proposals

2,279 2,089 1,752 9.1 30.1 23,704 23,136 2.5
Manitoba 227 219 187 3.7 21.4 2,535 2,392 6.0

Bankruptcies

59 77 69 -23.4 -14.5 750 792 -5.3

Proposals

168 142 118 18.3 42.4 1,785 1,600 11.6
Saskatchewan 261 253 249 3.2 4.8 2,787 2,679 4.0

Bankruptcies

59 53 75 11.3 -21.3 705 838 -15.9

Proposals

202 200 174 1.0 16.1 2,082 1,841 13.1
Alberta 1,322 1,321 1,207 0.1 9.5 14,079 13,207 6.6

Bankruptcies

229 242 232 -5.4 -1.3 2,584 3,300 -21.7

Proposals

1,093 1,079 975 1.3 12.1 11,495 9,907 16.0
British Columbia 882 766 752 15.1 17.3 8,965 8,267 8.4

Bankruptcies

170 158 182 7.6 -6.6 1,980 2,388 -17.1

Proposals

712 608 570 17.1 24.9 6,985 5,879 18.8
Northwest Territories 5 8 7 -37.5 -28.6 65 52 25.0

Bankruptcies

0 0 0 -- -- 8 7 14.3

Proposals

5 8 7 -37.5 -28.6 57 45 26.7
Yukon 7 6 2 16.7 250.0 44 31 41.9

Bankruptcies

0 0 2 -- -100.0 5 11 -54.5

Proposals

7 6 0 16.7 -- 39 20 95.0
Nunavut 1 0 0 -- -- 11 13 -15.4

Bankruptcies

0 0 0 -- -- 1 1 0.0

Proposals

1 0 0 -- -- 10 12 -16.7
Canada 8,660 8,212 7,622 5.5 13.6 93,151 92,219 1.0

Bankruptcies

2,370 2,325 2,524 1.9 -6.1 27,591 31,520 -12.5

Proposals

6,290 5,887 5,098 6.8 23.4 65,560 60,699 8.0
Table 2: BIA Insolvencies Filed by Consumers
- Volume % Change 12-Month Period Ending
May 2022 April 2022 May 2021 Apr. 2022
to
May 2022
May 2021
to
May 2022
05-31-2022 05-31-2021 % Change
Newfoundland and Labrador 151 146 152 3.4 -0.7 1,660 1,815 -8.5

Bankruptcies

62 63 60 -1.6 3.3 600 690 -13.0

Proposals

89 83 92 7.2 -3.3 1,060 1,125 -5.8
Prince Edward Island 41 34 36 20.6 13.9 400 391 2.3

Bankruptcies

19 13 23 46.2 -17.4 170 171 -0.6

Proposals

22 21 13 4.8 69.2 230 220 4.5
Nova Scotia 281 299 261 -6.0 7.7 2,914 3,127 -6.8

Bankruptcies

124 118 106 5.1 17.0 1,191 1,388 -14.2

Proposals

157 181 155 -13.3 1.3 1,723 1,739 -0.9
New Brunswick 278 256 248 8.6 12.1 2,904 3,174 -8.5

Bankruptcies

102 102 110 0.0 -7.3 1,101 1,447 -23.9

Proposals

176 154 138 14.3 27.5 1,803 1,727 4.4
Quebec 2,044 2,002 1,959 2.1 4.3 23,622 23,737 -0.5

Bankruptcies

687 714 871 -3.8 -21.1 9,346 10,570 -11.6

Proposals

1,357 1,288 1,088 5.4 24.7 14,276 13,167 8.4
Ontario 2,958 2,668 2,405 10.9 23.0 30,692 31,136 -1.4

Bankruptcies

696 602 658 15.6 5.8 7,206 8,171 -11.8

Proposals

2,262 2,066 1,747 9.5 29.5 23,486 22,965 2.3
Manitoba 227 216 186 5.1 22.0 2,502 2,363 5.9

Bankruptcies

59 74 68 -20.3 -13.2 725 766 -5.4

Proposals

168 142 118 18.3 42.4 1,777 1,597 11.3
Saskatchewan 254 251 243 1.2 4.5 2,742 2,633 4.1

Bankruptcies

56 52 73 7.7 -23.3 675 801 -15.7

Proposals

198 199 170 -0.5 16.5 2,067 1,832 12.8
Alberta 1,309 1,305 1,191 0.3 9.9 13,933 13,051 6.8

Bankruptcies

217 235 218 -7.7 -0.5 2,486 3,189 -22.0

Proposals

1,092 1,070 973 2.1 12.2 11,447 9,862 16.1
British Columbia 869 763 747 13.9 16.3 8,870 8,163 8.7

Bankruptcies

163 156 180 4.5 -9.4 1,912 2,317 -17.5

Proposals

706 607 567 16.3 24.5 6,958 5,846 19.0
Northwest Territories 5 8 7 -37.5 -28.6 65 52 25.0

Bankruptcies

0 0 0 -- -- 8 7 14.3

Proposals

5 8 7 -37.5 -28.6 57 45 26.7
Yukon 7 6 2 16.7 250.0 44 31 41.9

Bankruptcies

0 0 2 -- -100.0 5 11 -54.5

Proposals

7 6 0 16.7 -- 39 20 95.0
Nunavut 1 0 0 -- -- 11 12 -8.3

Bankruptcies

0 0 0 -- -- 1 0 --

Proposals

1 0 0 -- -- 10 12 -16.7
Canada 8,425 7,954 7,437 5.9 13.3 90,359 89,685 0.8

Bankruptcies

2,185 2,129 2,369 2.6 -7.8 25,426 29,528 -13.9

Proposals

6,240 5,825 5,068 7.1 23.1 64,933 60,157 7.9
Table 3: BIA Insolvencies Filed by Businesses
- Volume % Change 12-Month Period Ending
May 2022 April 2022 May 2021 Apr. 2022
to
May 2022
May 2021
to
May 2022
05-31-2022 05-31-2021 % Change
Newfoundland and Labrador 3 0 3 -- 0.0 11 13 -15.4

Bankruptcies

3 0 3 -- 0.0 10 13 -23.1

Proposals

0 0 0 -- -- 1 0 --
Prince Edward Island 0 0 0 -- -- 5 0 --

Bankruptcies

0 0 0 -- -- 4 0 --

Proposals

0 0 0 -- -- 1 0 --
Nova Scotia 0 3 0 -100.0 -- 21 13 61.5

Bankruptcies

0 1 0 -100.0 -- 11 12 -8.3

Proposals

0 2 0 -100.0 -- 10 1 900.0
New Brunswick 1 2 0 -50.0 -- 19 24 -20.8

Bankruptcies

1 1 0 0.0 -- 16 15 6.7

Proposals

0 1 0 -100.0 -- 3 9 -66.7
Quebec 144 158 114 -8.9 26.3 1,683 1,515 11.1

Bankruptcies

122 133 98 -8.3 24.5 1,387 1,244 11.5

Proposals

22 25 16 -12.0 37.5 296 271 9.2
Ontario 54 71 40 -23.9 35.0 734 633 16.0

Bankruptcies

37 48 35 -22.9 5.7 516 462 11.7

Proposals

17 23 5 -26.1 240.0 218 171 27.5
Manitoba 0 3 1 -100.0 -100.0 33 29 13.8

Bankruptcies

0 3 1 -100.0 -100.0 25 26 -3.8

Proposals

0 0 0 -- -- 8 3 166.7
Saskatchewan 7 2 6 250.0 16.7 45 46 -2.2

Bankruptcies

3 1 2 200.0 50.0 30 37 -18.9

Proposals

4 1 4 300.0 0.0 15 9 66.7
Alberta 13 16 16 -18.8 -18.8 146 156 -6.4

Bankruptcies

12 7 14 71.4 -14.3 98 111 -11.7

Proposals

1 9 2 -88.9 -50.0 48 45 6.7
British Columbia 13 3 5 333.3 160.0 95 104 -8.7

Bankruptcies

7 2 2 250.0 250.0 68 71 -4.2

Proposals

6 1 3 500.0 100.0 27 33 -18.2
Northwest Territories 0 0 0 -- -- 0 0 --

Bankruptcies

0 0 0 -- -- 0 0 --

Proposals

0 0 0 -- -- 0 0 --
Yukon 0 0 0 -- -- 0 0 --

Bankruptcies

0 0 0 -- -- 0 0 --

Proposals

0 0 0 -- -- 0 0 --
Nunavut 0 0 0 -- -- 0 1 -100.0

Bankruptcies

0 0 0 -- -- 0 1 -100.0

Proposals

0 0 0 -- -- 0 0 --
Canada 235 258 185 -8.9 27.0 2,792  2,534  10.2

Bankruptcies

185 196 155 -5.6 19.4 2,165  1,992  8.7

Proposals

50 62 30 -19.4 66.7 627 542 15.7
Table 3a: BIA Insolvencies Filed by Corporations
- Volume % Change 12-Month Period Ending
May 2022 April 2022 May 2021 Apr. 2022
to
May 2022
May 2021
to
May 2022
05-31-2022 05-31-2021 % Change
Newfoundland and Labrador 0 0 1 -- -100.0 3 5 -40.0

Bankruptcies

0 0 1 -- -100.0 2 5 -60.0

Proposals

0 0 0 -- -- 1 0 --
Prince Edward Island 0 0 0 -- -- 2 0 --

Bankruptcies

0 0 0 -- -- 2 0 --

Proposals

0 0 0 -- -- 0 0 --
Nova Scotia 0 1 0 -100.0 -- 8 7 14.3

Bankruptcies

0 1 0 -100.0 -- 3 7 -57.1

Proposals

0 0 0 -- -- 5 0 --
New Brunswick 0 1 0 -100.0 -- 10 13 -23.1

Bankruptcies

0 1 0 -100.0 -- 9 10 -10.0

Proposals

0 0 0 -- -- 1 3 -66.7
Quebec 126 139 103 -9.4 22.3 1,468 1,335 10.0

Bankruptcies

113 120 89 -5.8 27.0 1,261 1,125 12.1

Proposals

13 19 14 -31.6 -7.1 207 210 -1.4
Ontario 30 54 28 -44.4 7.1 493 439 12.3

Bankruptcies

27 38 25 -28.9 8.0 386 349 10.6

Proposals

3 16 3 -81.3 0.0 107 90 18.9
Manitoba 0 2 0 -100.0 -- 17 8 112.5

Bankruptcies

0 2 0 -100.0 -- 13 7 85.7

Proposals

0 0 0 -- -- 4 1 300.0
Saskatchewan 3 1 4 200.0 -25.0 8 22 -63.6

Bankruptcies

1 0 1 -- 0.0 5 17 -70.6

Proposals

2 1 3 100.0 -33.3 3 5 -40.0
Alberta 7 6 7 16.7 0.0 74 91 -18.7

Bankruptcies

7 3 7 133.3 0.0 56 69 -18.8

Proposals

0 3 0 -100.0 -- 18 22 -18.2
British Columbia 5 0 3 -- 66.7 42 72 -41.7

Bankruptcies

2 0 0 -- -- 33 48 -31.3

Proposals

3 0 3 -- 0.0 9 24 -62.5
Northwest Territories 0 0 0 -- -- 0 0 --

Bankruptcies

0 0 0 -- -- 0 0 --

Proposals

0 0 0 -- -- 0 0 --
Yukon 0 0 0 -- -- 0 0 --

Bankruptcies

0 0 0 -- -- 0 0 --

Proposals

0 0 0 -- -- 0 0 --
Nunavut 0 0 0 -- -- 0 1 -100.0

Bankruptcies

0 0 0 -- -- 0 1 -100.0

Proposals

0 0 0 -- -- 0 0 --
Canada 171 204 146 -16.2 17.1 2,125 1,993 6.6

Bankruptcies

150 165 123 -9.1 22.0 1,770 1,638 8.1

Proposals

21 39 23 -46.2 -8.7 355 355 0.0
Table 3b: BIA Insolvencies Filed by Individual Businesses
- Volume % Change 12-Month Period Ending
May 2022 April 2022 May 2021 Apr. 2022
to
May 2022
May 2021
to
May 2022
05-31-2022 05-31-2021 % Change
Newfoundland and Labrador 3 0 2 -- 50.0 8 8 0.0

Bankruptcies

3 0 2 -- 50.0 8 8 0.0

Proposals

0 0 0 -- -- 0 0 --
Prince Edward Island 0 0 0 -- -- 3 0 --

Bankruptcies

0 0 0 -- -- 2 0 --

Proposals

0 0 0 -- -- 1 0 --
Nova Scotia 0 2 0 -100.0 -- 13 6 116.7

Bankruptcies

0 0 0 -- -- 8 5 60.0

Proposals

0 2 0 -100.0 -- 5 1 400.0
New Brunswick 1 1 0 0.0 -- 9 11 -18.2

Bankruptcies

1 0 0 -- -- 7 5 40.0

Proposals

0 1 0 -100.0 -- 2 6 -66.7
Quebec 18 19 11 -5.3 63.6 215 180 19.4

Bankruptcies

9 13 9 -30.8 0.0 126 119 5.9

Proposals

9 6 2 50.0 350.0 89 61 45.9
Ontario 24 17 12 41.2 100.0 241 194 24.2

Bankruptcies

10 10 10 0.0 0.0 130 113 15.0

Proposals

14 7 2 100.0 600.0 111 81 37.0
Manitoba 0 1 1 -100.0 -100.0 16 21 -23.8

Bankruptcies

0 1 1 -100.0 -100.0 12 19 -36.8

Proposals

0 0 0 -- -- 4 2 100.0
Saskatchewan 4 1 2 300.0 100.0 37 24 54.2

Bankruptcies

2 1 1 100.0 100.0 25 20 25.0

Proposals

2 0 1 -- 100.0 12 4 200.0
Alberta 6 10 9 -40.0 -33.3 72 65 10.8

Bankruptcies

5 4 7 25.0 -28.6 42 42 0.0

Proposals

1 6 2 -83.3 -50.0 30 23 30.4
British Columbia 8 3 2 166.7 300.0 53 32 65.6

Bankruptcies

5 2 2 150.0 150.0 35 23 52.2

Proposals

3 1 0 200.0 -- 18 9 100.0
Northwest Territories 0 0 0 -- -- 0 0 --

Bankruptcies

0 0 0 -- -- 0 0 --

Proposals

0 0 0 -- -- 0 0 --
Yukon 0 0 0 -- -- 0 0 --

Bankruptcies

0 0 0 -- -- 0 0 --

Proposals

0 0 0 -- -- 0 0 --
Nunavut 0 0 0 -- -- 0 0 --

Bankruptcies

0 0 0 -- -- 0 0 --

Proposals

0 0 0 -- -- 0 0 --
Canada 64 54 39 18.5 64.1 667 541 23.3

Bankruptcies

35 31 32 12.9 9.4 395 354 11.6

Proposals

29 23 7 26.1 314.3 272 187 45.5
Table 4: BIA Insolvencies by NAICS Sectors
- Volume % Change 12-Month Period Ending
May 2022 April 2022 May 2022 Apr. 2022
to
May 2022
May 2021
to
May 2022
05-31-2022 05-31-2021 % Change
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting 8 7 3 14.3 166.7 74 61 21.3

Bankruptcies

6 7 3 -14.3 100.0 65 49 32.7

Proposals

2 0 0 -- -- 9 12 -25.0
Mining and Oil and Gas Extraction 2 2 7 0.0 -71.4 27 50 -46.0

Bankruptcies

1 1 7 0.0 -85.7 20 35 -42.9

Proposals

1 1 0 0.0 -- 7 15 -53.3
Utilities 0 1 1 -100.0 -100.0 3 4 -25.0

Bankruptcies

0 1 0 -100.0 -- 3 3 0.0

Proposals

0 0 1 -- -100.0 0 1 -100.0
Construction 32 45 31 -28.9 3.2 417 312 33.7

Bankruptcies

22 32 26 -31.3 -15.4 300 255 17.6

Proposals

10 13 5 -23.1 100.0 117 57 105.3
Manufacturing 16 21 15 -23.8 6.7 221 223 -0.9

Bankruptcies

13 16 13 -18.8 0.0 172 169 1.8

Proposals

3 5 2 -40.0 50.0 49 54 -9.3
Wholesale Trade 10 9 3 11.1 233.3 118 122 -3.3

Bankruptcies

7 9 3 -22.2 133.3 97 96 1.0

Proposals

3 0 0 -- -- 21 26 -19.2
Retail Trade 32 21 24 52.4 33.3 285 303 -5.9

Bankruptcies

29 19 19 52.6 52.6 238 230 3.5

Proposals

3 2 5 50.0 -40.0 47 73 -35.6
Transportation and Warehousing 21 18 14 16.7 50.0 240 159 50.9

Bankruptcies

17 12 13 41.7 30.8 185 129 43.4

Proposals

4 6 1 -33.3 300.0 55 30 83.3
Information and Cultural Industries 2 7 1 -71.4 100.0 58 36 61.1

Bankruptcies

2 4 1 -50.0 100.0 36 29 24.1

Proposals

0 3 0 -100.0 -- 22 7 214.3
Finance and Insurance 2 5 0 -60.0 -- 39 51 -23.5

Bankruptcies

1 2 0 -50.0 -- 27 42 -35.7

Proposals

1 3 0 -66.7 -- 12 9 33.3
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 9 8 5 12.5 80.0 105 134 -21.6

Bankruptcies

9 3 4 200.0 125.0 70 103 -32.0

Proposals

0 5 1 -100.0 -100.0 35 31 12.9
Professional, Scientific and Technical Services 18 19 15 -5.3 20.0 208 160 30.0

Bankruptcies

13 15 14 -13.3 -7.1 165 133 24.1

Proposals

5 4 1 25.0 400.0 43 27 59.3
Management of Companies and Enterprises 5 3 8 66.7 -37.5 67 82 -18.3

Bankruptcies

3 3 7 0.0 -57.1 51 65 -21.5

Proposals

2 0 1 -- 100.0 16 17 -5.9
Administrative and Support, Waste Management and Remediation Services 13 12 5 8.3 160.0 177 123 43.9

Bankruptcies

11 10 2 10.0 450.0 132 92 43.5

Proposals

2 2 3 0.0 -33.3 45 31 45.2
Educational Services 0 2 4 -100.0 -100.0 24 40 -40.0

Bankruptcies

0 2 4 -100.0 -100.0 19 33 -42.4

Proposals

0 0 0 -- -- 5 7 -28.6
Health Care and Social Assistance 9 3 5 200.0 80.0 74 73 1.4

Bankruptcies

7 2 2 250.0 250.0 56 56 0.0

Proposals

2 1 3 100.0 -33.3 18 17 5.9
Arts, Entertainment and Recreation 5 8 5 -37.5 0.0 75 95 -21.1

Bankruptcies

4 5 4 -20.0 0.0 60 70 -14.3

Proposals

1 3 1 -66.7 0.0 15 25 -40.0
Accommodation and Food Services 29 40 26 -27.5 11.5 400 375 6.7

Bankruptcies

22 32 22 -31.3 0.0 327 295 10.8

Proposals

7 8 4 -12.5 75.0 73 80 -8.8
Other Services (except Public Administration) 22 25 12 -12.0 83.3 176 125 40.8

Bankruptcies

18 19 10 -5.3 80.0 138 103 34.0

Proposals

4 6 2 -33.3 100.0 38 22 72.7
Public Administration 0 1 1 -100.0 -100.0 2 6 -66.7

Bankruptcies

0 1 1 -100.0 -100.0 2 5 -60.0

Proposals

0 0 0 -- -- 0 1 -100.0
Canada 235 257 185 -8.6 27.0 2,790 2,534 10.1
Bankruptcies 185 195 155 -5.1 19.4 2,163 1,992 8.6
Proposals 50 62 30 -19.4 66.7 627 542 15.7