Appendix 2 (continued)
Selected SIBS tables (continued)
| Symbol | Meaning | Coefficient of variationFootnote w | Standard error (SE) |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Very reliable | ≤ 5 % | ≤ 2.5 |
| B | Reliable | > 5 % and ≤ 15 % | > 2.5 and ≤7.5 |
| E | Use with caution | > 15 % and ≤ 30 % | > 7.5 and ≤15 |
| F | Too unreliable to be published | > 30 % | > 15 |
| X | Suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act | ||
| … | Not applicable | ||
| By industry | Product innovations that required the introduction of new production processesFootnote x | Marketing innovations that involved new or significantly improved productsFootnote y | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | QI | % | QI | |
| All surveyed industries | 49.9 | B | 33.5 | B |
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | X | X | ||
| Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 42.6 | E | 52.2 | E |
| Utilities | 31.8 | B | 54.8 | E |
| Construction | X | X | ||
| Manufacturing | 67.2 | A | 57.4 | A |
| Food | 75.7 | B | 70.3 | B |
| Beverage and tobacco product | 39.5 | E | 24.3 | B |
| Textile mills | 73.7 | B | 41.1 | B |
| Textile product mills | 59.9 | E | 71.0 | B |
| Clothing | 39.5 | E | 33.7 | E |
| Leather and allied product | 77.2 | B | 54.9 | B |
| Wood product | 76.8 | B | 49.8 | B |
| Paper | 70.3 | B | 59.9 | B |
| Printing and related support activities | 74.1 | E | 56.6 | E |
| Petroleum and coal product | 57.2 | B | 83.3 | E |
| Chemical manufacturing except pharmaceutical | 59.4 | B | 54.5 | B |
| Pharmaceutical | 57.7 | B | 53.6 | E |
| Plastics and rubber products | 73.3 | B | 61.7 | B |
| Motor vehicle plastic parts | 78.8 | B | 55.8 | E |
| Non-metallic mineral product | 63.5 | B | 69.4 | B |
| Primary metal | 62.3 | B | 54.4 | B |
| Fabricated metal product | 71.8 | B | 39.4 | B |
| Machinery | 52.5 | B | 49.0 | B |
| Computer and electronic product | 63.6 | B | 76.4 | B |
| Electrical equipment, appliance and component | 64.1 | B | 64.1 | B |
| Transportation equipment | 66.8 | B | 56.8 | B |
| Motor vehicle | 66.7 | E | 87.5 | B |
| Motor vehicle body and trailer | 59.6 | B | 46.3 | B |
| Motor vehicle parts | 67.3 | B | 66.2 | B |
| Aerospace product and parts | 83.0 | B | 47.7 | B |
| Furniture and related product | 78.7 | B | 54.6 | E |
| Miscellaneous | 76.1 | B | 85.9 | B |
| All surveyed industries except manufacturing | 43.8 | E | 27.1 | B |
| Wholesale Trade | 57.6 | E | 48.9 | E |
| Retail Trade | X | 1.5 | B | |
| Transportation and warehousing | 8.7 | A | 38.6 | B |
| Information and cultural industries | 40.2 | B | 74.4 | B |
| Finance and insurance | 32.3 | B | 43.9 | E |
| Real estate and rental and leasing | X | X | ||
| Professional, scientific, and technical services except scientific research and development services | 41.9 | B | 48.3 | B |
| Scientific research and development services | 49.2 | E | 21.3 | E |
| Management of companies and enterprises | … | … | ||
| Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | F | F | ||
| By firm size | Product innovations that required the introduction of new production processesFootnote z | Marketing innovations that involved new or significantly improved productsFootnote aa | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | QI | % | QI | ||
| All industries | Large Enterprises | F | F | ||
| Medium Enterprises | 52.0 | E | 45.9 | E | |
| Small Enterprises | 49.0 | B | 28.5 | B | |
| Manufacturing | Large Enterprises | 68.4 | A | 63.2 | A |
| Medium Enterprises | 67.8 | A | 64.3 | B | |
| Small Enterprises | 67.0 | A | 55.3 | A | |
| All Except Manufacturing | Large Enterprises | F | F | ||
| Medium Enterprises | F | F | |||
| Small Enterprises | 43.2 | E | 21.6 | B | |
| By industry | Unique innovative features with no or few substitutes | Unique innovative features with several substitutes | Similar innovative features or innovative goods or services widely available on the market | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | QI | % | QI | % | QI | |
| All surveyed industries | 15.9 | B | 50.0 | B | 34.1 | B |
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | X | X | X | |||
| Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 19.8 | E | 45.1 | E | 35.2 | E |
| Utilities | 36.7 | E | 24.1 | B | 39.2 | E |
| Construction | X | X | X | |||
| Manufacturing | 26.6 | A | 50.3 | A | 23.1 | A |
| Food | 25.4 | B | 50.4 | B | 24.3 | B |
| Beverage and tobacco product | 13.9 | B | 34.1 | E | 52.0 | E |
| Textile mills | 17.7 | B | 55.8 | B | 26.5 | B |
| Textile product mills | 33.6 | E | 59.3 | E | 7.1 | B |
| Clothing | 25.9 | B | 47.3 | E | 26.8 | E |
| Leather and allied product | 23.0 | B | 26.8 | B | 50.2 | B |
| Wood product | 24.6 | B | 27.8 | B | 47.6 | B |
| Paper | 34.8 | B | 29.7 | B | 35.5 | B |
| Printing and related support activities | 11.4 | B | 54.0 | E | 34.7 | E |
| Petroleum and coal product | 14.3 | B | 78.4 | B | 7.2 | B |
| Chemical manufacturing except pharmaceutical | 45.9 | B | 45.6 | B | 8.4 | B |
| Pharmaceutical | 40.8 | B | 48.9 | B | 10.3 | B |
| Plastics and rubber products | 27.9 | B | 55.8 | B | 16.3 | B |
| Motor vehicle plastic parts | 30.8 | E | 58.5 | E | 10.6 | B |
| Non-metallic mineral product | 22.6 | B | 62.2 | B | 15.1 | B |
| Primary metal | 29.3 | B | 47.1 | B | 23.6 | B |
| Fabricated metal product | 20.8 | B | 52.7 | B | 26.5 | B |
| Machinery | 25.0 | B | 63.9 | B | 11.1 | B |
| Computer and electronic product | 45.2 | B | 47.7 | B | 7.2 | A |
| Electrical equipment, appliance and component | 34.5 | B | 41.0 | B | 24.5 | B |
| Transportation equipment | 24.3 | A | 55.1 | B | 20.6 | A |
| Motor vehicle | 11.1 | B | 44.4 | E | 44.4 | E |
| Motor vehicle body and trailer | 32.6 | B | 46.2 | B | 21.2 | B |
| Motor vehicle parts | 20.4 | B | 59.6 | B | 20.0 | B |
| Aerospace product and parts | 16.2 | B | 70.3 | B | 13.5 | B |
| Furniture and related product | 14.0 | B | 37.7 | E | 48.4 | E |
| Miscellaneous | 34.6 | B | 44.7 | B | 20.7 | B |
| All surveyed industries except manufacturing | 12.2 | B | 49.9 | E | 38.0 | E |
| Wholesale Trade | 12.0 | E | 51.3 | E | 36.6 | E |
| Retail Trade | X | X | X | |||
| Transportation and warehousing | 25.4 | B | 26.1 | B | 48.5 | E |
| Information and cultural industries | 24.8 | B | 45.0 | B | 30.2 | B |
| Finance and insurance | 7.8 | B | 57.6 | E | 34.6 | E |
| Real estate and rental and leasing | X | X | X | |||
| Professional, scientific, and technical services except scientific research and development services | 29.6 | B | 34.0 | B | 36.4 | B |
| Scientific research and development services | 49.4 | E | 41.0 | E | 9.7 | B |
| Management of companies and enterprises | … | … | … | |||
| Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | F | F | 0.0 | A | ||
| By firm size | Unique innovative features with no or few substitutes | Unique innovative features with several substitutes | Similar innovative features or innovative goods or services widely available on the market | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | QI | % | QI | % | QI | ||
| All industries | Large Enterprises | F | F | F | |||
| Medium Enterprises | 28.0 | E | 44.9 | E | 27.2 | E | |
| Small Enterprises | 13.4 | A | 51.1 | E | 35.5 | E | |
| Manufacturing | Large Enterprises | 27.1 | A | 57.6 | A | 15.3 | A |
| Medium Enterprises | 28.7 | A | 48.5 | A | 22.9 | A | |
| Small Enterprises | 26.0 | A | 49.8 | A | 24.2 | A | |
| All Except Manufacturing | Large Enterprises | F | F | F | |||
| Medium Enterprises | E | E | 29.3 | E | |||
| Small Enterprises | 9.3 | A | 51.5 | E | 39.2 | E | |
| By industry | Purchase off- the-shelf | Leasing off- the-shelf | Licensing | Customizing | Developing | Merger or acquisition | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | QI | % | QI | % | QI | % | QI | % | QI | % | QI | |
| All surveyed industries | 83.4 | A | 10.1 | A | 12.9 | B | 23.0 | B | 16.3 | B | 1.0 | A |
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||
| Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 77.1 | B | 10.3 | B | 27.8 | B | 12.2 | B | 23.9 | B | 0 | A |
| Utilities | 71.8 | B | 15.9 | B | 25.8 | B | 38.6 | B | 28.9 | B | 2.6 | A |
| Construction | 100 | A | 1.4 | B | 5.8 | B | 5.8 | B | 15.9 | E | 0 | A |
| Manufacturing | 74.8 | A | 11.1 | A | 17.5 | A | 33.7 | A | 20.5 | A | 2.2 | A |
| Food | 74.3 | B | 4.2 | A | 13.5 | B | 38.7 | B | 15.8 | B | 0.9 | A |
| Beverage and tobacco product | 88 | E | 3.9 | A | 3.9 | A | 26.5 | E | 8.3 | B | 0 | A |
| Textile mills | 54.6 | B | 2.9 | A | 3.2 | A | 24.2 | B | 33.1 | B | 0 | A |
| Textile product mills | 83.1 | B | 8.6 | B | 10.6 | B | 29.8 | B | 14.9 | B | 0 | A |
| Clothing | 69.5 | E | 11.6 | B | 27.6 | E | 31.7 | B | 5.8 | B | 4.8 | B |
| Leather and allied product | 63.3 | B | 14.7 | B | 14.7 | B | 42.8 | B | 7.3 | B | 0 | A |
| Wood product | 64.1 | B | 7.5 | B | 10.3 | B | 47.2 | B | 18.1 | B | 3.2 | A |
| Paper | 65.1 | B | 14.1 | B | 21.5 | B | 33.5 | B | 21.3 | B | 1.1 | A |
| Printing and related support activities | 56.4 | E | 15.8 | B | 21.3 | B | 34.6 | B | 15.1 | B | 5 | B |
| Petroleum and coal product | 66.9 | B | 16.7 | B | 41.9 | E | 25 | B | 0 | A | 0 | A |
| Chemical manufacturing except pharmaceutical | 52.7 | B | 4.3 | A | 24.3 | B | 40.1 | B | 36 | B | 3.9 | A |
| Pharmaceutical | 80.4 | B | 17.2 | B | 18.4 | B | 38.7 | B | 12.7 | B | 2 | A |
| Plastics and rubber products | 75.7 | B | 9.2 | B | 12.6 | B | 39.9 | B | 37.9 | B | 0.3 | A |
| Motor vehicle plastic parts | 74.7 | B | 22.3 | B | 8.7 | B | 30.9 | B | 51.5 | E | 3.9 | A |
| Non-metallic mineral product | 70.3 | B | 13.2 | B | 16.6 | B | 26.1 | B | 21.3 | B | 4.6 | B |
| Primary metal | 80.1 | B | 19.6 | B | 15.2 | A | 21.3 | B | 19.4 | B | 0 | A |
| Fabricated metal product | 83.4 | B | 9 | B | 14.1 | B | 21.9 | B | 13.7 | A | 1.4 | A |
| Machinery | 77.4 | B | 14.7 | B | 26.4 | B | 31.2 | B | 24.1 | B | 2.7 | A |
| Computer and electronic product | 82.3 | B | 12.3 | A | 20.6 | A | 40 | B | 32.1 | B | 3.9 | A |
| Electrical equipment, appliance and component | 71 | B | 8.9 | A | 25.3 | B | 41.2 | B | 29.3 | B | 2.1 | A |
| Transportation equipment | 74.7 | A | 9.8 | A | 20 | A | 37.6 | A | 20.6 | A | 4.7 | A |
| Motor vehicle | 75 | B | 25 | B | 43.8 | B | 25 | B | 37.5 | B | 6.3 | B |
| Motor vehicle body and trailer | 84.1 | B | 6.7 | B | 12.4 | B | 10.5 | B | 5 | A | 5.7 | B |
| Motor vehicle parts | 70.8 | B | 7.6 | A | 19.8 | B | 52.7 | B | 25.7 | B | 5.5 | A |
| Aerospace product and parts | 80.3 | B | 18.1 | B | 22.7 | B | 44.9 | B | 25.8 | B | 0 | A |
| Furniture and related product | 78.3 | B | 14.8 | B | 18.6 | B | 30.1 | B | 11.7 | B | 0.3 | A |
| Miscellaneous | 78.6 | B | 16.8 | B | 10.6 | B | 38.7 | B | 19.3 | B | 1.6 | A |
| All surveyed industries except manufacturing | 86 | A | 9.8 | B | 11.5 | B | 19.8 | B | 15 | B | 0.6 | A |
| Wholesale Trade | 79.1 | E | 9.9 | B | 12 | E | 35.7 | E | 3.1 | B | 0 | A |
| Retail Trade | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||
| Transportation and warehousing | 73.1 | B | 12 | B | 11.5 | B | 30.3 | B | 24.5 | B | 3.9 | A |
| Information and cultural industries | 51.8 | B | 20.4 | B | 38.7 | B | 49.6 | B | 42.3 | B | 3.4 | A |
| Finance and insurance | 50.7 | E | 14.9 | B | 27.4 | B | 38.2 | B | 27.8 | B | 0 | A |
| Real estate and rental and leasing | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||
| Professional, scientific, and technical services except scientific research and development services | 55.9 | B | 24 | B | 23.8 | B | 37.2 | B | 31.9 | B | 2.1 | A |
| Scientific research and development services | 66.9 | E | 6.7 | B | 15.8 | B | 26.2 | E | 43.3 | E | 1.6 | A |
| Management of companies and enterprises | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||
| Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 100 | A | F | F | F | F | 0 | A | ||||
| By firm size | Purchase off- the-shelf | Leasing off- the-shelf | Licensing | Customizing | Developing | Merger or acquisition | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | QI | % | QI | % | QI | % | QI | % | QI | % | QI | ||
| All industries | Large Enterprises | 76.4 | E | F | F | F | 26.6 | E | 2.1 | A | |||
| Medium Enterprises | 84.3 | B | 23.7 | E | 24.7 | E | 45.5 | E | 28 | E | 1.1 | A | |
| Small Enterprises | 83.9 | A | 6.4 | A | 8.7 | A | 17.4 | A | 13.4 | B | 0.9 | A | |
| Manufacturing | Large Enterprises | 75 | A | 14.1 | A | 28.6 | A | 46.2 | A | 35.5 | A | 3.9 | A |
| Medium Enterprises | 76.3 | A | 9.4 | A | 18 | A | 37.8 | A | 24.7 | A | 1.4 | A | |
| Small Enterprises | 74.5 | A | 11.1 | A | 16 | A | 31.2 | A | 17.6 | A | 2.2 | A | |
| All Except Manufacturing | Large Enterprises | F | F | F | F | F | 1.1 | A | |||||
| Medium Enterprises | 87.3 | B | F | F | F | F | 1 | A | |||||
| Small Enterprises | 86.4 | B | 5.1 | A | 6.6 | A | 13.6 | B | 12.3 | B | 0.6 | A | |
| By industry | Market size | Internal financing | External financing | Lack of skills | Agreements with external collaborators | Uncertainty and risk | Regulatory issues | Intellectual property protection | Government competition policy | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | QI | % | QI | % | QI | % | QI | % | QI | % | QI | % | QI | % | QI | % | QI | |
| All surveyed industries | 17.2 | A | 22.8 | B | 16.2 | B | 26.0 | B | 11.0 | A | 36.6 | B | 15.9 | A | 4.5 | A | 3.9 | A |
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | F | F | F | F | F | F | F | F | F | |||||||||
| Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 28.6 | B | 31.5 | B | 28.1 | B | 33.3 | B | 20.4 | B | 50.4 | B | 25.1 | B | 3.4 | A | 7.4 | B |
| Utilities | 9.1 | A | 24.9 | B | 12.0 | B | 23.1 | B | 8.5 | B | 37.4 | B | 38.8 | B | 7.2 | B | 3.6 | A |
| Construction | 16.3 | E | 25.2 | E | 32.6 | E | 52.1 | E | 25.2 | E | 41.5 | E | 17.0 | E | 8.1 | E | 0.0 | A |
| Manufacturing | 25.5 | A | 35.1 | A | 24.9 | A | 27.6 | A | 9.8 | A | 47.2 | A | 17.7 | A | 8.0 | A | 5.3 | A |
| Food | 21.2 | B | 27.9 | B | 22.8 | B | 26.4 | B | 14.3 | A | 40.3 | B | 27.9 | B | 7.4 | A | 5.5 | A |
| Beverage and tobacco product | 17.4 | B | 27.8 | B | 17.7 | B | 16.0 | B | 14.7 | B | 40.8 | B | 29.5 | B | 6.9 | A | 13.4 | B |
| Textile mills | 42.7 | B | 24.3 | B | 17.2 | B | 33.0 | B | 14.0 | B | 60.5 | B | 17.0 | B | 8.5 | A | 15.5 | B |
| Textile product mills | 17.0 | B | 19.2 | B | 20.2 | B | 21.2 | B | 7.0 | A | 29.2 | B | 13.2 | B | 16.3 | B | 2.0 | A |
| Clothing | 14.1 | B | 31.2 | B | 19.5 | B | 18.2 | B | 5.9 | B | 36.1 | B | 8.2 | A | 2.1 | A | 8.7 | B |
| Leather and allied product | 25.4 | B | 39.0 | B | 27.9 | B | 27.7 | B | 14.0 | A | 41.0 | B | 16.5 | A | 14.2 | A | 5.7 | A |
| Wood product | 33.3 | B | 36.6 | B | 32.8 | B | 25.0 | B | 10.4 | B | 56.9 | B | 14.1 | B | 3.3 | A | 5.6 | A |
| Paper | 28.5 | B | 31.3 | B | 20.3 | B | 25.1 | B | 3.1 | A | 46.2 | B | 9.1 | A | 4.4 | A | 2.3 | A |
| Printing and related support activities | 20.5 | B | 28.8 | B | 15.9 | B | 24.7 | B | 5.5 | B | 36.0 | B | 6.1 | B | 2.0 | A | 2.0 | A |
| Petroleum and coal product | 7.7 | B | 23.0 | B | 11.6 | B | 11.6 | B | 7.7 | B | 19.2 | B | 15.5 | B | 7.7 | B | 7.7 | B |
| Chemical manufacturing except pharmaceutical | 24.7 | B | 31.0 | B | 20.5 | B | 24.1 | B | 8.7 | A | 44.7 | B | 31.6 | B | 15.9 | B | 6.5 | A |
| Pharmaceutical | 11.2 | B | 35.7 | B | 20.4 | B | 27.3 | B | 15.2 | B | 33.8 | B | 47.1 | B | 24.4 | B | 2.0 | A |
| Plastics and rubber products | 37.8 | B | 41.3 | B | 30.7 | B | 37.5 | B | 11.0 | B | 57.5 | B | 18.0 | B | 14.6 | B | 7.3 | A |
| Motor vehicle plastic parts | 39.5 | B | 65.5 | B | 36.0 | B | 21.1 | B | 19.7 | B | 73.3 | B | 14.1 | B | 10.5 | B | 3.5 | A |
| Non-metallic mineral product | 24.6 | B | 38.3 | B | 24.0 | B | 27.8 | B | 10.6 | B | 47.0 | B | 24.7 | B | 3.8 | A | 5.2 | A |
| Primary metal | 29.4 | B | 43.8 | B | 27.4 | B | 21.0 | B | 5.3 | A | 51.0 | B | 17.7 | A | 3.5 | A | 6.3 | A |
| Fabricated metal product | 21.4 | B | 29.9 | B | 19.2 | B | 20.2 | B | 6.5 | A | 38.9 | B | 14.6 | A | 4.1 | A | 4.3 | A |
| Machinery | 23.2 | B | 43.9 | B | 29.1 | B | 39.4 | B | 11.1 | B | 60.4 | B | 20.2 | B | 13.6 | B | 4.1 | A |
| Computer and electronic product | 33.1 | B | 42.6 | B | 30.9 | B | 39.7 | B | 12.3 | A | 56.7 | B | 23.1 | B | 16.7 | A | 4.9 | A |
| Electrical equipment, appliance and component | 31.1 | B | 35.2 | B | 21.9 | B | 34.7 | B | 17.6 | B | 46.5 | B | 20.4 | A | 19.5 | B | 6.0 | A |
| Transportation equipment | 31.5 | A | 39.5 | A | 33.9 | A | 23.7 | A | 11.4 | A | 52.0 | A | 14.1 | A | 7.7 | A | 6.2 | A |
| Motor vehicle | 22.2 | B | 38.9 | B | 27.8 | B | 22.2 | B | 5.6 | B | 38.9 | B | 0.0 | A | 11.1 | B | 16.7 | B |
| Motor vehicle body and trailer | 33.0 | B | 29.9 | B | 35.4 | B | 27.2 | B | 12.1 | B | 58.9 | B | 10.2 | A | 4.7 | A | 4.1 | A |
| Motor vehicle parts | 32.2 | B | 41.6 | B | 32.4 | B | 16.8 | B | 8.7 | A | 48.0 | B | 17.0 | B | 6.6 | A | 4.3 | A |
| Aerospace product and parts | 24.1 | B | 43.4 | B | 34.0 | B | 28.2 | B | 12.8 | A | 56.3 | B | 19.3 | B | 8.3 | A | 5.0 | A |
| Furniture and related product | 25.9 | B | 38.6 | B | 29.5 | B | 26.1 | B | 7.3 | B | 47.6 | B | 8.3 | B | 3.6 | A | 5.2 | B |
| Miscellaneous | 22.3 | B | 36.7 | B | 20.7 | B | 28.4 | B | 9.9 | B | 43.5 | B | 15.0 | B | 7.3 | A | 6.0 | A |
| All surveyed industries except manufacturing | 15.3 | B | 20.0 | B | 14.2 | B | 25.6 | B | 11.2 | B | 34.3 | B | 15.5 | B | 3.6 | A | 3.6 | A |
| Wholesale Trade | 30.7 | E | 26.3 | E | 13.3 | B | 40.7 | E | 14.1 | B | 37.8 | E | 18.3 | B | 4.4 | B | 5.7 | B |
| Retail Trade | 2.5 | A | 1.4 | A | 0.7 | A | 12.5 | E | 0.0 | A | F | 3.2 | A | 0.7 | A | 0.0 | A | |
| Transportation and warehousing | 23.5 | B | 25.3 | B | 17.7 | B | 17.6 | B | 4.3 | A | 30.7 | B | 24.2 | B | 3.2 | A | 9.9 | A |
| Information and cultural industries | 25.5 | B | 41.5 | B | 31.9 | B | 32.5 | B | 20.6 | B | 38.9 | B | 21.9 | B | 18.9 | B | 6.3 | B |
| Finance and insurance | 16.7 | B | 12.7 | B | 11.8 | B | 21.4 | B | 10.1 | B | 30.0 | B | 30.8 | B | 2.7 | A | 3.5 | A |
| Real estate and rental and leasing | 27.0 | E | 0.0 | A | 0.0 | A | 0.0 | A | 27.0 | E | 53.9 | E | 53.9 | E | 0.0 | A | 27.0 | E |
| Professional, scientific, and technical services except scientific research and development services | 18.2 | B | 27.7 | B | 14.1 | A | 25.9 | B | 7.9 | A | 43.0 | B | 17.2 | B | 5.5 | A | 7.7 | B |
| Scientific research and development services | 25.4 | B | 43.7 | B | 34.4 | B | 32.4 | B | 18.2 | B | 39.5 | B | 21.8 | B | 6.2 | B | 5.2 | B |
| Management of companies and enterprises | 0.0 | A | 0.0 | A | 0.0 | A | 0.0 | A | 0.0 | A | 0.0 | A | 0.0 | A | 0.0 | A | 0.0 | A |
| Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 12.1 | E | F | F | 14.5 | E | 12.1 | E | F | 11.3 | E | 0.0 | A | 0.0 | A | |||
| By firm size | Market size | Internal financing | External financing | Lack of skills | Agreements with external collaborators | Uncertainty and risk | Regulatory issues | Intellectual property protection | Government competition policy | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | QI | % | QI | % | QI | % | QI | % | QI | % | QI | % | QI | % | QI | % | QI | ||
| All industries | Large Enterprises | F | F | F | 19.7 | E | F | F | 20.2 | E | 10.5 | E | 3.6 | E | |||||
| Medium Enterprises | 22.2 | E | 22.2 | E | 18.7 | E | 26.7 | E | 8.7 | B | 44.4 | E | 27.8 | E | 3.2 | A | 3.9 | A | |
| Small Enterprises | 16.0 | A | 22.1 | B | 15.2 | B | 26.3 | B | 10.8 | A | 35.0 | B | 13.8 | A | 4.2 | A | 4.0 | A | |
| Manufacturing | Large Enterprises | 21.5 | A | 36.2 | A | 23.1 | A | 29.3 | A | 10.2 | A | 52.8 | A | 20.3 | A | 12.3 | A | 6.0 | A |
| Medium Enterprises | 27.3 | A | 35.2 | A | 26.8 | A | 30.3 | A | 11.9 | A | 50.1 | A | 21.7 | A | 9.6 | A | 6.0 | A | |
| Small Enterprises | 25.6 | A | 35.0 | A | 24.7 | A | 26.9 | A | 9.4 | A | 46.0 | A | 16.7 | A | 7.3 | A | 5.1 | A | |
| All Except Manufacturing | Large Enterprises | F | F | F | F | F | F | F | 9.8 | E | 2.7 | E | |||||||
| Medium Enterprises | 20.8 | E | 18.6 | E | 16.5 | E | 25.7 | E | 7.8 | E | 42.9 | E | 29.4 | E | 1.5 | A | 3.3 | A | |
| Small Enterprises | 14.0 | B | 19.3 | B | 13.2 | B | 26.2 | B | 11.0 | B | 32.7 | B | 13.2 | B | 3.5 | A | 3.7 | A | |