(Per 1,000 Population Aged 18 Years and Older)
In 2015, Statistics Canada changed the way it counts business units. This resulted in an increase of 1 million Canadian businesses in 2015 and has lowered the business insolvency rate.
Province or region | Rate | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Canada | Insolvency | 5.1 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 3.2 | 2.9 |
Bankruptcy | 3.5 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 0.9 | |
Proposal | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 2.1 | 2.0 | |
Newfoundland and Labrador | Insolvency | 6.1 | 5.0 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 4.3 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 6.5 | 7.6 | 4.4 | 3.9 |
Bankruptcy | 5.8 | 4.7 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 1.8 | 1.4 | |
Proposal | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 2.0 | 2.6 | 3.3 | 4.1 | 2.6 | 2.5 | |
Avalon Peninsula | Insolvency | 5.1 | 4.1 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 3.9 | 5.6 | 6.1 | 7.1 | 7.7 | 4.4 | 3.8 |
Bankruptcy | 4.7 | 3.7 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 1.8 | 1.5 | |
Proposal | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 2.6 | 2.4 | |
South Coast – Burin Peninsula and Notre Dame – Central Bonavista BayFootnote a | Insolvency | 4.5 | 5.0 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.9 | 8.9 | 4.8 | 4.3 | ||||
Bankruptcy | 4.0 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 4.4 | 2.0 | 1.6 | |||||
Proposal | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 4.5 | 2.8 | 2.7 | |||||
South Coast – Burin PeninsulaFootnote a | Insolvency | 8.5 | 6.0 | 4.9 | 4.1 | ||||||||
Bankruptcy | 8.2 | 5.9 | 4.6 | 3.8 | |||||||||
Proposal | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | |||||||||
West Coast – Northern Peninsula – Labrador | Insolvency | 5.9 | 5.2 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 3.4 | 4.1 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 5.3 | 3.8 | 3.5 |
Bankruptcy | 5.5 | 5.0 | 4.3 | 3.6 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 1.5 | 1.1 | |
Proposal | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 2.4 | 3.0 | 2.3 | 2.4 | |
Notre Dame – Central Bonavista BayFootnote a | Insolvency | 8.0 | 6.8 | 5.7 | 4.8 | ||||||||
Bankruptcy | 7.8 | 6.6 | 5.3 | 4.6 | |||||||||
Proposal | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | |||||||||
Prince Edward Island | Insolvency | 5.2 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 6.2 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 5.7 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 3.4 | 2.9 |
Bankruptcy | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.1 | 1.6 | 1.3 | |
Proposal | 0.6 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 1.8 | 1.6 | |
Nova Scotia | Insolvency | 6.9 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 6.2 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 7.8 | 7.5 | 7.3 | 7.8 | 4.4 | 3.7 |
Bankruptcy | 5.6 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 5.5 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 2.0 | 1.5 | |
Proposal | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 3.7 | 2.4 | 2.1 | |
Cape Breton | Insolvency | 9.0 | 7.9 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 7.7 | 8.1 | 11.1 | 10.2 | 10.5 | 10.9 | 5.9 | 5.3 |
Bankruptcy | 7.0 | 5.8 | 4.3 | 3.8 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 6.9 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.2 | 2.7 | 2.3 | |
Proposal | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 3.0 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 5.6 | 3.1 | 3.0 | |
North Shore | Insolvency | 7.3 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 7.3 | 8.3 | 7.7 | 8.8 | 8.5 | 7.8 | 9.4 | 5.3 | 4.1 |
Bankruptcy | 5.7 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 2.3 | 1.5 | |
Proposal | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 4.4 | 3.0 | 2.6 | |
Annapolis Valley | Insolvency | 7.5 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 7.1 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 8.8 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 8.1 | 4.1 | 3.5 |
Bankruptcy | 6.5 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 7.1 | 5.8 | 5.3 | 4.6 | 2.0 | 1.7 | |
Proposal | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 3.5 | 2.1 | 1.9 | |
Southern | Insolvency | 6.7 | 6.4 | 5.8 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 6.1 | 6.8 | 8.6 | 8.4 | 9.0 | 4.7 | 3.8 |
Bankruptcy | 5.4 | 5.3 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.0 | 2.4 | 1.6 | |
Proposal | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 4.0 | 2.3 | 2.2 | |
Halifax | Insolvency | 5.9 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 5.5 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 3.8 | 3.0 |
Bankruptcy | 4.9 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.1 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 1.6 | 1.3 | |
Proposal | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 2.1 | 1.7 | |
New Brunswick | Insolvency | 6.3 | 5.9 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 8.0 | 5.5 | 4.6 |
Bankruptcy | 5.3 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.1 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 2.4 | 1.9 | |
Proposal | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 3.2 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 3.1 | 2.7 | |
Campbellton – Miramichi | Insolvency | 5.8 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 6.1 | 7.0 | 7.3 | 6.7 | 7.6 | 8.4 | 6.0 | 5.2 |
Bankruptcy | 5.0 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 2.5 | 2.2 | |
Proposal | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 3.6 | 4.2 | 3.5 | 3.0 | |
Moncton – Richibucto | Insolvency | 6.6 | 6.3 | 6.6 | 7.2 | 8.0 | 7.6 | 8.2 | 7.6 | 7.1 | 8.3 | 5.4 | 4.3 |
Bankruptcy | 5.4 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 5.4 | 4.9 | 5.2 | 4.2 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 2.4 | 1.7 | |
Proposal | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 4.6 | 3.0 | 2.6 | |
Saint John – St. Stephen | Insolvency | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 7.2 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 5.8 | 4.7 |
Bankruptcy | 5.3 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.1 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 2.6 | 1.9 | |
Proposal | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 2.8 | |
Fredericton – Oromocto | Insolvency | 6.1 | 5.3 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 6.5 | 6.9 | 7.4 | 7.9 | 4.3 | 3.9 |
Bankruptcy | 5.0 | 4.1 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 2.1 | 1.7 | |
Proposal | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 2.8 | 3.5 | 4.1 | 2.3 | 2.2 | |
Edmundston – Woodstock | Insolvency | 7.0 | 6.1 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 7.1 | 6.4 | 6.1 | 7.1 | 7.8 | 8.1 | 6.4 | 5.1 |
Bankruptcy | 6.1 | 5.1 | 5.7 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 2.7 | 2.2 | |
Proposal | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.9 | 3.6 | 4.1 | 3.7 | 2.9 | |
Quebec | Insolvency | 6.1 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 3.9 | 3.3 |
Bankruptcy | 4.5 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 1.7 | 1.4 | |
Proposal | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 2.2 | 1.9 | |
Gaspésie – Îles-de-la-Madeleine | Insolvency | 4.6 | 5.2 | 4.5 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 6.7 | 7.0 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.8 | 4.2 | 3.9 |
Bankruptcy | 3.1 | 3.8 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 2.9 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 1.6 | 1.7 | |
Proposal | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 4.0 | 2.5 | 2.2 | |
Bas-Saint-Laurent | Insolvency | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.9 | 5.2 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 6.1 | 3.9 | 3.6 |
Bankruptcy | 3.4 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 1.8 | 1.6 | |
Proposal | 0.9 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 2.1 | 2.0 | |
Capitale-Nationale | Insolvency | 4.4 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 6.1 | 4.0 | 3.4 |
Bankruptcy | 3.5 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 1.8 | 1.4 | |
Proposal | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 2.2 | 2.0 | |
Chaudière - Appalaches | Insolvency | 4.1 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 3.6 | 3.3 |
Bankruptcy | 3.1 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 1.7 | 1.4 | |
Proposal | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 1.9 | 2.0 | |
Estrie | Insolvency | 5.6 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 3.6 | 3.5 |
Bankruptcy | 4.6 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 1.8 | 1.6 | |
Proposal | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 1.8 | 1.9 | |
Centre-du-Québec | Insolvency | 5.9 | 5.5 | 4.9 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 5.7 | 6.1 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 4.2 | 3.6 |
Bankruptcy | 4.6 | 4.3 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.1 | 1.6 | |
Proposal | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | |
Montérégie | Insolvency | 6.0 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 4.0 | 3.3 |
Bankruptcy | 4.4 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 1.6 | 1.3 | |
Proposal | 1.6 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 2.7 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 2.4 | 2.0 | |
Montréal | Insolvency | 6.5 | 5.9 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 3.1 | 2.5 |
Bankruptcy | 4.9 | 4.3 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 1.4 | 1.1 | |
Proposal | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 1.7 | 1.4 | |
Laval | Insolvency | 6.6 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 5.7 | 3.4 | 2.9 |
Bankruptcy | 4.7 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | |
Proposal | 2.0 | 1.8 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 2.1 | 1.6 | |
Lanaudière | Insolvency | 7.8 | 7.2 | 7.6 | 8.6 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 8.5 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.0 | 4.9 | 4.0 |
Bankruptcy | 5.3 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.0 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 2.0 | 1.6 | |
Proposal | 2.5 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 3.0 | 2.4 | |
Laurentides | Insolvency | 8.3 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.4 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 4.9 | 3.8 |
Bankruptcy | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 2.0 | 1.6 | |
Proposal | 2.6 | 2.6 | 3.2 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 2.9 | 2.2 | |
Outaouais | Insolvency | 7.6 | 7.2 | 7.5 | 8.0 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 4.9 | 4.1 |
Bankruptcy | 5.4 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 2.0 | 1.7 | |
Proposal | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 2.9 | 2.5 | |
Abitibi – Témiscamingue | Insolvency | 5.3 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 4.7 | 5.9 | 6.8 | 6.4 | 5.9 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 3.8 | 4.7 |
Bankruptcy | 4.3 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 1.3 | 1.8 | |
Proposal | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.7 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.9 | 2.5 | 2.9 | |
Mauricie | Insolvency | 5.5 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 7.3 | 4.5 | 4.1 |
Bankruptcy | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 2.4 | 2.1 | |
Proposal | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 2.1 | 2.0 | |
Saguenay – Lac-Saint-Jean | Insolvency | 5.1 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 4.9 | 5.7 | 6.1 | 6.7 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 4.1 | 3.9 |
Bankruptcy | 4.1 | 3.4 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 2.2 | 1.9 | |
Proposal | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | |
Côte-Nord and Nord-du-Québec | Insolvency | 3.5 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 6.0 | 5.3 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 4.2 | 3.6 |
Bankruptcy | 2.7 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 1.9 | 1.4 | |
Proposal | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 2.1 | |
Ontario | Insolvency | 5.5 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 2.9 | 2.5 |
Bankruptcy | 3.2 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 0.6 | |
Proposal | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 1.8 | |
Ottawa | Insolvency | 4.4 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 2.8 | 2.4 |
Bankruptcy | 2.9 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 0.8 | |
Proposal | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 1.5 | |
Kingston – Pembroke | Insolvency | 5.6 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.8 | 3.2 | 3.2 |
Bankruptcy | 3.8 | 3.4 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.0 | 0.9 | |
Proposal | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 3.1 | 2.2 | 2.3 | |
Muskoka – Kawarthas | Insolvency | 4.8 | 4.7 | 5.1 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 2.6 | 2.4 |
Bankruptcy | 3.1 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 0.7 | |
Proposal | 1.8 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | |
Toronto | Insolvency | 5.2 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.4 | 2.7 | 2.2 |
Bankruptcy | 2.5 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.5 | |
Proposal | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 1.7 | |
Kitchener – Waterloo – Barrie | Insolvency | 5.8 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 3.0 | 2.1 |
Bankruptcy | 3.5 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 0.6 | |
Proposal | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 1.4 | |
Hamilton – Niagara Peninsula | Insolvency | 6.1 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 4.7 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 2.8 | 2.4 |
Bankruptcy | 3.6 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 0.6 | |
Proposal | 2.5 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 1.8 | |
London | Insolvency | 7.4 | 6.7 | 5.9 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 3.2 | 3.0 |
Bankruptcy | 5.2 | 4.0 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 0.8 | |
Proposal | 2.2 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 2.3 | 2.2 | |
Windsor – Sarnia | Insolvency | 7.1 | 5.9 | 5.4 | 5.0 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 3.1 | 2.9 |
Bankruptcy | 5.0 | 3.8 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 0.7 | |
Proposal | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.7 | 2.1 | 2.2 | |
Stratford – Bruce Peninsula | Insolvency | 3.7 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 2.0 |
Bankruptcy | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 0.6 | |
Proposal | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.4 | |
Northeast | Insolvency | 6.5 | 5.6 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.9 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 7.1 | 4.4 | 1.1 |
Bankruptcy | 4.9 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 1.4 | 0.4 | |
Proposal | 1.6 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 4.4 | 3.0 | 0.8 | |
Northwest | Insolvency | 4.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 5.2 | 11.3 |
Bankruptcy | 3.7 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 3.3 | |
Proposal | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 3.3 | 8.0 | |
Manitoba | Insolvency | 3.0 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 2.5 | 2.4 |
Bankruptcy | 2.2 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 0.7 | |
Proposal | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | |
Southeast | Insolvency | 2.5 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.1 | 1.7 |
Bankruptcy | 1.9 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 0.6 | |
Proposal | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.0 | |
South Central and North CentralFootnote b | Insolvency | 1.9 | 1.5 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 2.0 | ||||
Bankruptcy | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 0.7 | |||||
Proposal | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | |||||
South CentralFootnote b | Insolvency | 2.6 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.3 | ||||||||
Bankruptcy | 2.1 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 0.9 | |||||||||
Proposal | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.4 | |||||||||
Southwest | Insolvency | 4.1 | 3.2 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 4.1 | 3.0 | 3.1 |
Bankruptcy | 2.6 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Proposal | 1.4 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 2.1 | |
North CentralFootnote b | Insolvency | 2.3 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.7 | ||||||||
Bankruptcy | 1.5 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.2 | |||||||||
Proposal | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | |||||||||
Winnipeg | Insolvency | 3.1 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 2.7 | 2.4 |
Bankruptcy | 2.4 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 0.7 | |
Proposal | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.7 | |
Interlake | Insolvency | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 1.8 | 1.7 |
Bankruptcy | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 0.6 | |
Proposal | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.1 | |
Parklands and North | Insolvency | 3.0 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 3.6 |
Bankruptcy | 2.1 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0.9 | |
Proposal | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 2.6 | |
Saskatchewan | Insolvency | 3.1 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 |
Bankruptcy | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 0.8 | |
Proposal | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 2.2 | |
Regina – Moose Mountain | Insolvency | 3.0 | 2.5 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 3.4 | 3.3 |
Bankruptcy | 1.8 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 0.9 | |
Proposal | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 2.4 | |
Swift Current – Moose Jaw | Insolvency | 3.2 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.1 | 3.1 |
Bankruptcy | 2.1 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.0 | |
Proposal | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.1 | |
Saskatoon – Biggar | Insolvency | 3.0 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 2.7 | 2.6 |
Bankruptcy | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 0.7 | |
Proposal | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 2.0 | |
Yorkton – Melville | Insolvency | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.6 |
Bankruptcy | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 0.8 | |
Proposal | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.7 | |
Prince Albert and Northern | Insolvency | 3.4 | 3.2 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 3.3 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 3.1 | 3.2 |
Bankruptcy | 2.4 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.2 | 1.0 | |
Proposal | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.8 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 2.2 | |
Alberta | Insolvency | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 3.8 | 3.9 |
Bankruptcy | 2.9 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 0.8 | |
Proposal | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 3.2 | |
Lethbridge – Medicine Hat | Insolvency | 5.0 | 4.4 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 4.4 | 5.3 | 4.2 | 5.0 | 5.8 | 4.4 | 4.4 |
Bankruptcy | 3.9 | 3.1 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.0 | 0.8 | |
Proposal | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 2.5 | 3.3 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 3.6 | |
Camrose – Drumheller | Insolvency | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.9 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 4.0 | 3.1 | 4.0 |
Bankruptcy | 2.2 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.0 | |
Proposal | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.5 | 1.9 | 3.0 | |
Calgary | Insolvency | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 4.7 | 3.5 | 3.4 |
Bankruptcy | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 0.7 | |
Proposal | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 2.7 | |
Banff – Jasper – Rocky Mountain House and Athabasca – Grande Prairie – Peace RiverFootnote c | Insolvency | 2.4 | 2.9 | 4.4 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 3.5 | 4.4 | ||||
Bankruptcy | 1.3 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 0.8 | |||||
Proposal | 1.1 | 1.3 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 3.6 | |||||
Banff – Jasper – Rocky Mountain HouseFootnote c | Insolvency | 3.3 | 3.3 | 2.6 | 2.8 | ||||||||
Bankruptcy | 2.6 | 2.6 | 1.7 | 1.9 | |||||||||
Proposal | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.9 | |||||||||
Red Deer | Insolvency | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 4.6 | 6.4 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 6.5 | 5.1 | 5.4 |
Bankruptcy | 3.1 | 2.5 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 1.4 | 0.9 | |
Proposal | 0.7 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 2.9 | 3.9 | 3.1 | 3.7 | 4.6 | 3.7 | 4.5 | |
Edmonton | Insolvency | 4.1 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 5.0 | 3.9 | 3.9 |
Bankruptcy | 2.9 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 0.7 | |
Proposal | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 2.9 | 3.2 | |
Athabasca – Grande Prairie – Peace RiverFootnote c | Insolvency | 4.4 | 3.4 | 2.9 | 2.1 | ||||||||
Bankruptcy | 3.2 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 1.4 | |||||||||
Proposal | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.7 | |||||||||
Wood Buffalo – Cold Lake | Insolvency | 2.3 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 4.9 | 6.4 | 5.2 | 6.0 |
Bankruptcy | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 0.9 | |
Proposal | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 3.2 | 4.4 | 3.8 | 5.2 | |
British Columbia | Insolvency | 3.6 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.1 | 2.0 |
Bankruptcy | 2.7 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.5 | |
Proposal | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 1.5 | |
Vancouver Island and Coast | Insolvency | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 2.6 | 2.2 |
Bankruptcy | 3.3 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 0.5 | |
Proposal | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 1.7 | |
Lower Mainland – Southwest | Insolvency | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 1.7 |
Bankruptcy | 2.3 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.4 | |
Proposal | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.3 | |
Thompson – Okanagan | Insolvency | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 2.7 | 2.5 |
Bankruptcy | 3.4 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 0.6 | |
Proposal | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 1.9 | |
Kootenay | Insolvency | 3.5 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 2.0 | 2.2 |
Bankruptcy | 2.5 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 0.6 | |
Proposal | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.6 | |
Cariboo | Insolvency | 4.8 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 4.0 | 2.9 | 2.7 |
Bankruptcy | 3.7 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 0.7 | |
Proposal | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 1.9 | |
North Coast and Nechako | Insolvency | 4.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 2.6 |
Bankruptcy | 3.8 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.5 | |
Proposal | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 2.1 | |
Northeast | Insolvency | 4.4 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.1 | 3.9 |
Bankruptcy | 3.5 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.1 | |
Proposal | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.9 | |
Yukon Territory | Insolvency | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 2.0 | 1.3 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 1.6 | 1.6 |
Bankruptcy | 1.4 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 1.5 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | |
Proposal | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 2.0 | 1.3 | 1.3 | |
Northwest Territories | Insolvency | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 2.6 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.0 |
Bankruptcy | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | |
Proposal | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.7 | |
Nunavut | Insolvency | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Bankruptcy | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
Proposal | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.4 | |